burrow
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.
It may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbʌɹəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈbʌɹoʊ/
Audio (US, without the hurry–furry merger): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈbɜɹoʊ/
Audio (US, hurry–furry merger): (file)
- Rhymes: -ʌɹəʊ
- Homophone: borough (one pronunciation)
Noun
editburrow (plural burrows)
- A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.
- 1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
- But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.
- (mining) A heap or heaps of rubbish or refuse.
- Obsolete form of barrow. A mound.
- Obsolete form of borough. An incorporated town.
Derived terms
editPart or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “burrow”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Translations
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Verb
editburrow (third-person singular simple present burrows, present participle burrowing, simple past and past participle burrowed)
- (intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole
- (intransitive) (with adverbial of direction) to move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort
- The young girl burrowed into the bed.
- (intransitive) (with into) to investigate thoroughly
- The journalist burrowed into the origins of the mayor's corruption.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Mining
- English obsolete forms
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Animal dwellings