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Wiktionary

Abraham

See also: Abrahám, Ábrahám, Abrahàm, Ábraham, and abraham

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Abraham sends Hagar and Ishmael away (Genesis 21:1-14)

Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám)bor.
    Old English Abraham
    Middle English Abraham
    English Abraham

    From Middle English Abraham, from Old English Abraham, from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”). Glossed as אַב (aḇ, “father of”) + הֲמוֹן (hăˈmōn, “multitude of”) in Genesis 17:4–5; or from Hebrew אַבְרָם ('aḇrām, “Abram”). Doublet of Ibrahim and Avraham.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Abraham (plural Abrahams)

    2. (Abrahamism) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [first attested prior to 1150][1]
      Synonyms: Abram, Ibrahim
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 17:5, column 2:
        Neither ſhall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name ſhall bee Abraham: for a father of many nations haue I made thee.
      • 1980, Werner Keller, chapter 7, in William Neil, transl., The Bible as History, page 93:
        As one would expect of caravan people around 1900 B.C., the caravan people depicted in the Khnum-hotpe grave had donkeys, whereas the Bible says that Abraham and his people, who according to the traditional interpretation are supposed to have lived at the same period, already possessed camels.
    3. A male given name from Hebrew. [first attested prior to 1150][1]
      • 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell, published 1975, page 28:
        "Lincoln wasn't a Jew, was he?" he said. "I'm sure not," I said. […] "The name Abraham is very suspicious, to say the least," said Goebbels. "I'm sure his parents didn't realize that it was a Jewish name," I said. "They must have just liked the sound of it. They were simple frontier people. If they'd known the name was Jewish, I'm sure they would have called him something more American, like George or Stanley or Fred."
    4. A surname originating as a patronymic. [first attested prior to 1150][1]
    5. The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    Noun

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    Abraham (plural Abrahams)

    1. (archaic, British slang, chiefly London) A shop selling cheap and low-quality clothes, especially in the East End of London.[2][3]
      Synonym: slopshop

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “Abraham”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
    2. ^ Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890) “Abraham”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant […], volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: […] The Ballantyne Press, →OCLC, page 7.
    3. ^ John S[tephen] Farmer, compiler (1890) “Abraham”, in Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present. […], volume I, [London: […] Thomas Poulter and Sons] […], →OCLC, page 9.

    Catalan

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    Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Abraham m

      1. a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
      2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

      Derived terms

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      Cebuano

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      Etymology

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        From English Abraham and Spanish Abraham, from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).

        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation: A‧bra‧ham

        Proper noun

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        Abraham

        1. a male given name from English or Spanish
        2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

        Czech

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        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        Proper noun

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        Abraham m anim

        1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham
        2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

        Declension

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        Declension of Abraham (hard masculine animate)
        singular plural
        nominative Abraham Abrahamové
        genitive Abrahama Abrahamů
        dative Abrahamovi, Abrahamu Abrahamům
        accusative Abrahama Abrahamy
        vocative Abrahame Abrahamové
        locative Abrahamovi, Abrahamu Abrahamech
        instrumental Abrahamem Abrahamy

        Further reading

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        • “Abraham”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
        • “Abrahám”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

        Dutch

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        Etymology

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          Ultimately from Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /ˈaː.braːˌɦɑm/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Hyphenation: Abra‧ham

          Proper noun

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          Abraham m

          1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham
          2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

          Derived terms

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          Ewe

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          Pronunciation

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          Proper noun

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          Abraham

          1. a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
          2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

          Quotations

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          • Eʋe Biblia (Bible Society of Ghana) — Eyata womagayɔ wò bena Abram akpɔ o, ke boŋ Abraham anye wò ŋkɔ. Mose I 17:5

          Franco-Provençal

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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          Compare French Abraham.

          Proper noun

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          Abraham m (ORB)

          1. a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
          2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

          References

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          • Gauchet, Louis & Jeanjaquet, Jules & Tappolet, Ernest (1924‒33) “Abraham”, in Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande, Neuchâtel: Attinger.
          • ORB 4.9.18

          French

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          Etymology

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            From Latin Ābrahām.

            Pronunciation

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            Proper noun

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            Abraham m

            1. a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
            2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

            German

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            Etymology

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              Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāˈhām, “Abraham”).

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): /ˈaːbʁaˌha(ː)m/
              • IPA(key): /ˈaːbʁa(ː)m/ (often in fluent speech, not usually in isolation)
              • Audio:(file)

              Proper noun

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              Abraham m (proper noun, strong, genitive Abrahams)

              1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham
              2. a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham
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              Icelandic

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              Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia is

              Proper noun

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              Abraham m (proper noun, genitive singular Abrahams)

              1. a male given name

              Declension

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              Declension of Abraham (sg-only masculine)
              indefinite singular
              nominative Abraham
              accusative Abraham
              dative Abraham
              genitive Abrahams

              Latin

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              Etymology

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                Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám).

                Pronunciation

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                Proper noun

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                Ābrahām m (variously declined, genitive Ābrahām or Ābrahae); indeclinable, first declension

                1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

                Declension

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                Indeclinable noun or first-declension noun (nominative/vocative singular in -ām), singular only.

                singular
                nominative Ābrahām
                genitive Ābrahām
                Ābrahae
                dative Ābrahām
                Ābrahae
                accusative Ābrahām
                ablative Ābrahām
                Ābrahā
                vocative Ābrahām

                References

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                • “Abraham”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
                • Abraham in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

                Malay

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                Pronunciation

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                • IPA(key): [a.bra.ham]
                • Rhymes: -ham, -am
                • Hyphenation: A‧bra‧ham

                Proper noun

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                Abraham (Jawi spelling ابراهام)

                1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham
                  Synonym: Ibrahim (Islam)

                Maltese

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                Etymology

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                Borrowed from Italian Abramo, from Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām). The insertion of the mute -h- in the spelling directly after the Hebrew form; compare Għesaw (“Esau”).

                Pronunciation

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                Proper noun

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                Abraham m

                1. a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
                2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

                Middle English

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                Etymology

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                  From Old English Abraham.

                  Proper noun

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                  Abraham

                  1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham
                  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham

                  Descendants

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                  Norwegian Nynorsk

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                  Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
                  Wikipedia nn

                  Etymology

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                    Ultimately from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām).

                    Pronunciation

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                    Proper noun

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                    Abraham m (definite Abrahamen)

                    1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham
                    2. a male given name

                    Old English

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                    Alternative forms

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                    Etymology

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                      Borrowed from Latin Ābrahām.

                      Pronunciation

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                      • IPA(key): /ˈɑːb.rɑˌxɑːm/, [ˈɑːb.rɑˌhɑːm]

                      Proper noun

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                      Ābrahām m

                      1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

                      Declension

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                      Declension of Ābrahām (strong a-stem)
                      Case Singular Plural
                      nominative Ābrahām —
                      accusative Ābrahām —
                      genitive Ābrahāmes —
                      dative Ābrahāme —

                      Descendants

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                      Polish

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                      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia pl
                       
                      Abraham

                      Etymology

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                      Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābrahām. Doublet of Abram.

                      Pronunciation

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                      • IPA(key): /aˈbra.xam/
                      • Audio:(file)
                      • Rhymes: -axam
                      • Syllabification: A‧bra‧ham

                      Proper noun

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                      Abraham m pers (related adjective Abrahamowy or Abrahamowski)

                      1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham#: Synonym: Abram
                      2. (countable, rare) a male given name from Late Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Abraham
                      3. (countable) a male surname from Late Latin

                      Declension

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                      Declension of Abraham
                      singular plural
                      nominative Abraham Abrahamowie
                      genitive Abrahama Abrahamów
                      dative Abrahamowi Abrahamom
                      accusative Abrahama Abrahamów
                      instrumental Abrahamem Abrahamami
                      locative Abrahamie Abrahamach
                      vocative Abrahamie Abrahamowie

                      Proper noun

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                      Abraham f (indeclinable)

                      1. (countable) a female surname from Late Latin

                      Derived terms

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                      adjectives
                      nouns
                      surnames

                      Further reading

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                      • Abraham in Polish dictionaries at PWN
                      • Abraham in PWN's encyclopedia
                      • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “Abraham”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 3
                      • “Abraham”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

                      Scots

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                      Alternative forms

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                      Etymology

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                      From Middle English Abraham, from Old English Abraham, from Late Latin Ābrahām.

                      Pronunciation

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                      Proper noun

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                      Abraham

                      1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

                      References

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                      Spanish

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                      Alternative forms

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                      Pronunciation

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                      • IPA(key): /aˈbɾam/ [aˈβ̞ɾãm]
                      • IPA(key): /abɾaˈam/ [a.β̞ɾaˈãm]
                      • Syllabification: A‧bra‧ham

                      Proper noun

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                      Abraham m

                      1. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham
                        • 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Génesis 17:5:
                          Y no se llamará más tu nombre Abram, sino que será tu nombre Abraham, porque te he puesto por padre de muchedumbre de gentes.
                          Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.
                          (KJV)
                      2. a male given name of rare usage, equivalent to English Abraham

                      Further reading

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                      Swedish

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                      Proper noun

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                      Abraham c (genitive Abrahams)

                      1. a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham
                      2. (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham

                      Walloon

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                      Pronunciation

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                      Proper noun

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                      Abraham

                      1. Alternative form of Abråm
                      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Abraham&oldid=82770754"