餾

See also: 馏

餾 U+993E, 餾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993E ← 餽 [U+993D] CJK Unified Ideographs 餿 → [U+993F]

Translingual

Han character

餾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹竹田 (OIHHW), four-corner 8776₂, composition ⿰飠留)

1. distill, distillation

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44321
• Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4468, character 10
• Unihan data for U+993E

Chinese

trad.		餾
simp.		馏
2nd round simp.		𰜈
alternative forms		𩞷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	*m·ru, *m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	*m·ru, *m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	*m·ru, *m·rus
瀏	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liù (liu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
    • Wade–Giles: liu⁴
    • Yale: lyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwH

Rime
Character	餾	餾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力求切	力救切
Baxter	ljuw	ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/lɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/liuH/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/liəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/luwH/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liuH/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4	lau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餾	餾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8894	8907
Phonetic component	卯	卯
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉	溜
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/	/*m·rus/

Definitions

餾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 饙餾／𱄀馏

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liú, liù

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄌㄧㄡˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
    • Wade–Giles: liu⁴
    • Yale: lyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

餾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 乾餾／干馏 (gānliú)
• 分餾／分馏 (fēnliú)
• 木餾油／木馏油 (mùliúyóu)
• 蒸餾／蒸馏 (zhēngliú)
• 蒸餾器／蒸馏器
• 蒸餾水／蒸馏水 (zhēngliúshuǐ)
• 蒸餾法／蒸馏法
• 蒸餾瓶／蒸馏瓶
• 蒸餾酒／蒸馏酒 (zhēngliújiǔ)
• 直餾／直馏
• 精餾／精馏

 

References

• “餾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

餾

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. steamed rice

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
• Kun: むす (musu)

Vietnamese

Han character

餾: Hán Nôm readings: lựu, lưu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.