辴

辴 U+8FB4, 辴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB4 ← 辳 [U+8FB3] CJK Unified Ideographs 辵 → [U+8FB5]

Translingual

Han character

辴 (Kangxi radical 161, 辰+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口十一一女 (RJMMV), four-corner 6153₂, composition ⿰單辰)

1. laugh

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38694
• Dae Jaweon: page 1734, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3608, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8FB4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		辴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
辴	*tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒	*tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振	*tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲	*tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭	*tjɯn, *djɯn
唇	*tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪	*tjɯn
賑	*tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖	*tjɯnʔ
敐	*tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震	*tjɯn
娠	*tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃	*djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰	*djɯn
晨	*djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸	*djɯn
鷐	*djɯn
麎	*djɯn
祳	*djɯnʔ
脤	*djɯnʔ
鋠	*djɯnʔ
磭	*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙	*djun
脣	*ɦljun
漘	*ɦljun

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)a-j/s/t.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chī, chěn, zhěn (chi¹, chen³, zhen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄔㄣˇ, ㄓㄣˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chih
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
    • Yale: chr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chěn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên³
    • Yale: chěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheen
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
    • Wade–Giles: chên³
    • Yale: jěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhij, trhinX

Rime
Character	辴	辴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	丑飢切	丑忍切
Baxter	trhij	trhinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪ/	/ʈʰˠiɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚi/	/ʈʰᵚinX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɪ/	/ȶʰienX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰji/	/ʈʰjinX/
Li Rong	/ȶʰji/	/ȶʰjĕnX/
Wang Li	/ȶʰi/	/ȶʰǐĕnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi/	/ȶʰi̯ĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci1	can2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰrər/, /*tʰrərʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯl/, /*tʰɯnʔ/, /*tʰɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	辴	辴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěn	zhěn
Middle Chinese	‹ trhij ›	‹ trhinX ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰrər/	/*tʰrərʔ/
English	laugh	laugh
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	辴	辴	辴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1354	1356	1357
Phonetic component	辰	辰	辰
Rime group	微	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	絺	辴	𤣆
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯl/	/*tʰɯnʔ/	/*tʰɯn/
Notes	見莊子	見莊子

Definitions

辴

1. laughing, with a smiling face