[go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

軋

See also: 轧
軋 U+8ECB, 軋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECB
← 車
[U+8ECA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 軌 →
[U+8ECC]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

軋 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+1, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十山 (JJU), four-corner 52010, composition ⿰車乚)

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1239, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38173
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3512, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8ECB

Chinese

edit

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character 軋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
劜 *qreːd
札 *sqriːd
扎 *sqriːd
蚻 *ʔsriːd
紮 *ʔsriːd
軋 *qriːd
圠 *qriːd
穵 *qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖 *qʷriːd
鳦 *qriːd, *qrid
耴 *ŋrid, *teb
乙 *qriɡ
肊 *qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qriːd) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ)

Pronunciation 1

edit
trad. 軋
simp. 轧
Note:
  • at - literary;
  • ah - colloquial.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 軋
Mandarin Beijing /ia⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ ～鋼
/ia⁵³/ ～道機
Tianjin /iɑ⁵³/
Jinan /ia²¹/
Qingdao /ka⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ia³¹²/
Xi'an /nia⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sa²⁴/
Yinchuan /ia¹³/
Lanzhou /ia¹³/
/ia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ia²¹³/
Wuhan /ia³⁵/
/ŋa³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
Nanjing /iɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /iɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ia⁴⁵/ ～死
/t͡saʔ²/ ～鋼
Pingyao /ȵiɑ³⁵/
Hohhot /ia⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɡaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɡaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɡɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /a²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ŋɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ŋaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sat̚³/
Nanning /t͡sat̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sat̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /at̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sa²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋak̚³/
Rime
Character 軋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 烏黠切
Baxter 'eat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəɨt̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/æt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ya
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		aat3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 軋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔɛt ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qˁrət/
English crush

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 軋
Reading # 1/1
No. 14914
Phonetic
component 		乙
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		軋
Old
Chinese 		/*qriːd/

Definitions

edit

軋

  1. to crush by weight
    軋棉花／轧棉花  ―  yà miánhuā  ―  to gin cotton
  2. to oust; to squeeze out
    傾軋／倾轧  ―  qīngyà  ―  to engage in internal strife
  3. (onomatopoeia) sound of a machine running
  4. a surname: Ya
Synonyms
edit

Compounds

edit

Pronunciation 2

edit
trad. 軋
simp. 轧

Definitions

edit

軋

  1. (dialectal) to jostle; to push against; to squeeze together
  2. (dialectal) to associate with
    軋朋友／轧朋友  ―  gá péngyǒu  ―  to make friends
  3. (dialectal) to check

Compounds

edit

Pronunciation 3

edit
trad. 軋
simp. 轧

Definitions

edit

軋

  1. to roll (steel)
    軋鋼／轧钢  ―  zhágāng  ―  to roll steel

Compounds

edit

Pronunciation 4

edit
trad. 軋
simp. 轧

Definitions

edit

軋

  1. (Hokkien) to tip over and crush something

Pronunciation 5

edit
trad. 軋
simp. 轧
alternative forms 裹
輾／辗
𩛩／𩠃 Taiwanese

Definitions

edit

軋

  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to crush; to run over; to roll flat (of or by a car)
    伊予車軋死。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    伊予车轧死。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    I hō͘ chhia kauh sí. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    He was run over to death by a car.
    伊駛車去軋著人。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    伊驶车去轧著人。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    I sái-chhia khì kauh tio̍h lâng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    He was driving and ran over a person.

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
軋

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. squeak
  2. creak
  3. grate

Readings

edit
  • Go-on: えち (echi)
  • Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
  • Kun: きしる (kishiru, 軋る)、きしむ (kishimu, 軋む)

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

軋 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

軋: Hán Nôm readings: ca, loát, yết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=軋&oldid=81410224"