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Wiktionary

臧

臧 U+81E7, 臧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81E7
← 臦
[U+81E6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臨 →
[U+81E8]

Translingual

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Han character

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臧 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸中中 (IMSLL), four-corner 23250, composition ⿵戕臣)

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30083
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1451, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1410, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+81E7

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 臧
alternative forms 匨
𠗱

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臣 (“eye”) + 戈 (“spear;weapon”) – "slave; prisoner of war" (slaves in ancient China were blinded, hence the 臣 component. Compare 童 and 民). The phonetic component 爿 (OC *zaŋ), absent in the oracle-bone script, was added at a later stage (see Yang, 1965, and references therein), leading Shuowen to interpret the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːŋ) : phonetic 戕 (OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ) + semantic 臣.

Etymology 1

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Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tibetan བཟང (bzang, “good; fine”) (Coblin, 1986).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 臧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則郎切
Baxter tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡saŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臧
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁaŋ/
English good

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臧
Reading # 1/1
No. 10277
Phonetic
component 		爿
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		臧
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaːŋ/
Notes 甲文從臣從戈，
象以戈刺俘目爲奴（楊樹達說），後乃加爿聲爲轉註字

Definitions

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臧

  1. (literary) good; right; generous
  2. (literary) to praise; to commend
  3. a surname
    臧克家  ―  Zāng Kèjiā  ―  Zang Kejia (Chinese poet)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 臧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則郎切
Baxter tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡saŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臧
Reading # 1/1
No. 10277
Phonetic
component 		爿
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		臧
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaːŋ/
Notes 甲文從臣從戈，
象以戈刺俘目爲奴（楊樹達說），後乃加爿聲爲轉註字

Definitions

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臧

  1. † (derogatory) slave; enslaved captive
  2. † Alternative form of 贓／赃 (zāng, “booty; loot; stolen goods”)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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臧

  1. Alternative form of 藏 (“to hide; to store”)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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臧

  1. † Alternative form of 藏 (zàng, “storing pace; depository”)
  2. † Alternative form of 臟／脏 (zàng, “internal organs, viscera”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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臧

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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臧 (eum 장 (jang))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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臧: Hán Nôm readings: tang, tàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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