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Translingual
editHan character
edit絆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火火手 (VFFQ), four-corner 29950, composition ⿰糹半)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27376
- Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3386, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7D46
Chinese
edittrad. | 絆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绊 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *paːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pan4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun6 / bun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pan
- Eastern Min (BUC): buáng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poàn / pòaⁿ / pǒaⁿ / poān / pōaⁿ
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6boe / 5pe; 5boe / 6buon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
- Wade–Giles: pan4
- Yale: bàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
- Palladius: бань (banʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pan
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bun6 / bun3
- Yale: buhn / bun
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun6 / bun3
- Guangdong Romanization: bun6 / bun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn²²/, /puːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pan
- Hakka Romanization System: ban
- Hagfa Pinyim: ban4
- Sinological IPA: /pan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poàn
- Tâi-lô: puàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: poaxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: puǎnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
- Tâi-lô: puān
- Phofsit Daibuun: poan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: puānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvoa
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ban4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pan⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: panH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*paːns/
Definitions
edit絆
- † fetter; shackle
- † to fetter; to shackle
- to trip; to stumble
- to hinder; to restrain
- † (figuratively) trap
- (Eastern Min) to be annoying
- 者儂野絆 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- ciā nè̤ng iā buáng / [t͡sia³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³ ia³³ puɑŋ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- This person is really annoying
者侬野绊 [Eastern Min, simp.]
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “絆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: はん (han)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
- Kun: きずな (kizuna, 絆)←きづな (kiduna, 絆, historical)、つなぐ (tsunagu, 絆ぐ)、ほだされる (hodasareru, 絆される)、ほだす (hodasu, 絆す)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
絆 |
きずな Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
/kiduna/ → /kid͡zuna/ → /kizuna/
Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
The final -zuna is definitely from 綱 (tsuna, “rope”), while the initial ki- remains uncertain.
The more positive connotation of "bond" is attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) きずな [kìzúná] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) きずな [kíꜜzùnà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [kʲizɨna̠]
Noun
edit絆 or 絆 • (kizuna) ←きづな (kiduna)?
- a bond (emotional link or connection), tie
- 1985 August 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十六話 時の絆 Ⅲ”, in ファミリー!, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 183:
- 7年後 キムは16になる ハービィが望んだように 父と娘の絆はその時間によって清算されるのだろうか そして その後 新たにはじまる時は ふたりの間にどんな絆を育むのだろう
- Nana-nen go Kimu wa jūroku ni naru Hābyi ga nozonda yō ni chichi to musume no kizuna wa sono jikan ni yotte seisan sareru no darō ka Soshite sono nochi arata ni hajimaru toki wa futari no aida ni donna kizuna o hagukumu no darō
- 7 years later, Kim turned 16. The bond between father and daughter faded away with time, just as Harvey had hoped. But then, as time went on, something else also started to blossom in both of them. A different bond.
- 7年後 キムは16になる ハービィが望んだように 父と娘の絆はその時間によって清算されるのだろうか そして その後 新たにはじまる時は ふたりの間にどんな絆を育むのだろう
- a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away; a fetter
Proverbs
edit- 浮世の絆 (ukiyo no kizuna)
- 貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆 (hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna, literally “poverty is the seed of awakening, wealth is the fetter of rebirth”)
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
絆 |
ほだし Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
絆し |
/podasi/ → /fodaɕi/ → /hodaɕi/
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 絆す (hodasu, “to tie something up, such as a horse, as not to get away”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- what binds human mind and behavior from freedom; an obstacle to freedom (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- a rope used to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away
- fetters, shackles
- Alternative form: ほだ (hoda)
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
絆 |
ふもだし Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
⟨pumi1 podasi⟩ → /pumodasi/ → /fumodaɕi/
Compound of 踏み (fumi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”) + 絆 (hodashi, “rope to bind a horse, for example, as not to get away”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 絆 (MC panH).
Hanja
edit絆 (eumhun 얽어맬 반 (eolgeomael ban))
Compounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
editChữ Hán
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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