楦

楦 U+6966, 楦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6966 ← 楥 [U+6965] CJK Unified Ideographs 楧 → [U+6967]

Translingual

Han character

楦 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木十一一 (DJMM), four-corner 4391₆, composition ⿰木宣)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15159
• Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6966

Chinese

simp. and trad.		楦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烜	*qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆	*qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	*ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	*sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuàn (xuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun³
• Eastern Min (BUC): huóng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng¹ / syeng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴
    • Yale: sywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hyun³
    • Yale: hyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hün³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɔŋ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
    • Tâi-lô: hùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjwonH

Rime
Character	楦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚願切
Baxter	xjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huanH/
Li Rong	/xiuɐnH/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楦
Reading #	1/1
No.	14019
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	楥
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷans/
Notes	俗同楥

Definitions

楦

1. a last for making shoes
2. to turn on a lathe

Compounds

• 楦子 (xuànzi)
• 楦鞋
• 楦頭／楦头 (xuàntou)
• 版楦頭／版楦头
• 鞋楦 (xiéxuàn)

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

楦

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken)

Korean

Hanja

楦 (eum 원 (won))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

楦: Hán Nôm readings: huyễn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation