懠

懠 U+61E0, 懠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61E0 ← 懟 [U+61DF] CJK Unified Ideographs 懡 → [U+61E1]

Translingual

Traditional	懠
Shinjitai (extended)	𭝚
Simplified	𫺊

Han character

懠 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心卜難 (PYX), four-corner 9002₃, composition ⿰忄齊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11377
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2365, character 7
• Unihan data for U+61E0

Chinese

trad.		懠
simp.		𫺊

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qí (qi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi²
    • Yale: chí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cai⁴
    • Yale: chàih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzej, dzejH

Rime
Character	懠	懠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徂奚切	在詣切
Baxter	dzej	dzejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zei/	/d͡zeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zei/	/d͡zeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛi/	/d͡zɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛj/	/d͡zɛjH/
Li Rong	/d͡zei/	/d͡zeiH/
Wang Li	/d͡ziei/	/d͡zieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱiei/	/d͡zʱieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai4	zai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ[i]j/, /*[dz]ˤ[i]j-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zliːl/, /*zliːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懠	懠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qí	qí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzej ›	‹ dzejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁ[i]j/	/*[dz]ˁ[i]j-s/
English	angry	angry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懠	懠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10056	10067
Phonetic component	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齊	嚌
Old Chinese	/*zliːl/	/*zliːls/

Definitions

懠

1. ^† angry