周濟

See also: 周济

Chinese

		encircle; circuit; complete encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful	aid; ferry; frugal
trad. (周濟)		周	濟
simp. (周济)		周	济
alternative forms		賙濟／赒济

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhōujì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹ zai³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiu-chè

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōujì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhoujì
    • Wade–Giles: chou¹-chi⁴
    • Yale: jōu-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujih
    • Palladius: чжоуцзи (čžouczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau¹ zai³
    • Yale: jāu jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-chè
    • Tâi-lô: tsiu-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciuzex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyuw tsejH

Rime
Character	周	濟
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	職流切	子計切
Baxter	tsyuw	tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨu/	/t͡seiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiu/	/t͡seiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiəu/	/t͡sɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuw/	/t͡sɛjH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiu/	/t͡seiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəu/	/t͡sieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/	/t͡sieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōu	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau1	zai3

Verb

周濟

1. to relieve; to help out the needy; to give emergency help to others

Synonyms

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• 成濟／成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
• 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
• 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
• 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 接濟／接济 (jiējì)
• 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
• 搭救 (dājiù)
• 搶救／抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
• 救 (jiù)
• 救助 (jiùzhù)
• 救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
• 救援 (jiùyuán)
• 救濟／救济 (jiùjì)
• 營救／营救 (yíngjiù)
• 補救／补救 (bǔjiù)
• 解救 (jiějiù)
• 馳援／驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)