半生
Chinese
edithalf; semi-; incomplete half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (半生) |
半 | 生 |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bànsheng
- Wade–Giles: pan4-shêng1
- Yale: bàn-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannsheng
- Palladius: баньшэн (banʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun3 sang1
- Yale: bun sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun3 sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: bun3 seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pan-sâng
- Hakka Romanization System: ban sangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ban4 sang1
- Sinological IPA: /pan⁵⁵ saŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit半生
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editSee also
edit- 大半生 (dàbànshēng)
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun3 saang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pan-sâng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pòaⁿ-chhiⁿ / pòaⁿ-chheⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bànsheng
- Wade–Giles: pan4-shêng1
- Yale: bàn-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannsheng
- Palladius: баньшэн (banʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun3 saang1
- Yale: bun sāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun3 saang1
- Guangdong Romanization: bun3 sang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pan-sâng
- Hakka Romanization System: ban sangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ban4 sang1
- Sinological IPA: /pan⁵⁵ saŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: puànn-tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvoarchvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /puã¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-chheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: puànn-tshenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvoarzhvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Adjective
edit半生
Derived terms
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 生 |
はん Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) はんせー [háꜜǹsèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) はんせー [hàńséé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [hã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]
Noun
edit- half a lifetime
- 1925, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Daidōji Shinsuke no Hansei, aru seishin-teki fūkeiga[1]:
- same as はんしょう below.
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 生 |
はん Grade: 2 |
しょう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | goon |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit半生 • (hanshō) ←はんしやう (fansyau)?
- being on the verge of death
Derived terms
edit- 半死半生 (hanshi hanshō)
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 生 |
はん Grade: 2 |
なま Grade: 1 |
jūbakoyomi |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit半生 • (hannama) ←はんなま (fannama)?-na (adnominal 半生な (hannama na), adverbial 半生に (hannama ni))
- half-cooked, underdone
- Synonym: 生煮え (namanie)
- superficial, imperfect
- Synonym: 半可通 (hankatsū)
- Short for 半生菓子 (hannama gashi).
Inflection
editInflection of 半生
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 半生だろ | はんなまだろ | hannama daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 半生で | はんなまで | hannama de |
Terminal (終止形) | 半生だ | はんなまだ | hannama da |
Attributive (連体形) | 半生な | はんなまな | hannama na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 半生なら | はんなまなら | hannama nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 半生であれ | はんなまであれ | hannama de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 半生ではない 半生じゃない |
はんなまではない はんなまじゃない |
hannama de wa nai hannama ja nai |
Informal past | 半生だった | はんなまだった | hannama datta |
Informal negative past | 半生ではなかった 半生じゃなかった |
はんなまではなかった はんなまじゃなかった |
hannama de wa nakatta hannama ja nakatta |
Formal | 半生です | はんなまです | hannama desu |
Formal negative | 半生ではありません 半生じゃありません |
はんなまではありません はんなまじゃありません |
hannama de wa arimasen hannama ja arimasen |
Formal past | 半生でした | はんなまでした | hannama deshita |
Formal negative past | 半生ではありませんでした 半生じゃありませんでした |
はんなまではありませんでした はんなまじゃありませんでした |
hannama de wa arimasen deshita hannama ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 半生で | はんなまで | hannama de |
Conditional | 半生なら(ば) | はんなまなら(ば) | hannama nara (ba) |
Provisional | 半生だったら | はんなまだったら | hannama dattara |
Volitional | 半生だろう | はんなまだろう | hannama darō |
Adverbial | 半生に | はんなまに | hannama ni |
Degree | 半生さ | はんなまさ | hannamasa |
Derived terms
edit- 半生菓子 (hannama gashi)
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
半 | 生 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 半
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- zh:Time
- zh:Cooking
- Japanese terms spelled with 半 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as なま
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese short forms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms