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See also: , こ゚, and ح

U+3053, こ
HIRAGANA LETTER KO

[U+3052]
Hiragana
[U+3054]

Japanese

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Stroke order
 

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji in the cursive sōsho style.

Syllable

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(ko

  1. The hiragana syllable (ko). Its equivalent in katakana is (ko). It is the tenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is (ka-gyō o-dan, row ka, section o).
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entries.
2
[noun] houses; apartments
[noun] door
[noun] The smallest administrative division under the ritsuryō system of governance.
[counter] house; apartment
[counter] household; family
5
[prefix] the deceased, late
[affix] old; past; former
5
[counter] item, article, thing
Alternative spelling
6
[affix] to breathe out, to exhale, to sigh
[affix] to shout, to yell
[affix] to call (someone), to address
S
[noun] an orphan
[noun] solitude
[adjective] solitary
S
[noun] arc
S
[counter] looks back, double-takes (often as (いっ)() (ikko))
[counter] (figurative, chiefly in the negative) care, concern; amount one cares
Alternative spelling
J
[noun] (rare) hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers
[noun] (rare) momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers
[noun] (historical, military): prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army
H
[noun] hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol)
Alternative spelling
(This term, (ko), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)
For a list of all kanji read as , see Category:Japanese kanji read as こ.)

(The following entries are uncreated: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .)

Etymology 3

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Native.

For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entries.
1
[noun] a child
[noun] (figuratively) a girl, especially a dear or desired one (compare use of English baby, babe)
[noun] (endearing) creature
[noun] a smaller or younger version of a bigger object
[noun] (hanafuda, card games, by extension, board games, gambling) person who is dealt cards
[prefix] an object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
[suffix] suffix used in female given names, such as 智子 (​Tomoko), 英子 (​Eiko), 秀子 (​Hideko), 美奈子 (​Minako), 有希子 (​Yukiko)
[suffix] (rare) suffix used in male given names
[suffix] an object having a particular state or property (sometimes diminutive)
[suffix] roe (only when preceded by a fish name, or fish-related prefix)
[proper noun] a surname
Alternative spellings
,
1
[prefix] less in size or quantity, small, little, short
[prefix] less in intensity, small, light, slight
[prefix] of secondary importance, secondary, sub-
[prefix] infant
5
[noun] [from 759] powder
[noun] [from 759] flour
S
[noun] a basket, especially one made of bamboo
[noun] Short for 伏籠 (fusego): a clothes airer, or chicken coop
1
[noun] Combining form of (き, ki): tree; wood
S
[prefix] dark color
海鼠
[noun] (obsolete) sea cucumber
6
[noun] (obsolete) silkworm
6
[suffix] (not productive) place
(This term, (ko), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)
For a list of all kanji read as , see Category:Japanese kanji read as こ.)

Etymology 4

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Pronoun

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(ko

  1. : (derogatory) you
  2. : (humble) you

Old Japanese

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Japonic *kə.

Pronoun

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(ko₂)

  1. this
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Japonic *kə.

Noun

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(ko₂)

  1. (in compounds only) place
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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The reading of various spellings.

Noun

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(ko₁)

  1. : basket
  2. : child; a diminutive noun
  3. : silkworm
  4. : flour

Prefix

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(ko₁-)

  1. : deep
  2. : small

Etymology 4

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The reading of various spellings.

Noun

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(ko₂)

  1. : tree, wood