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Eurovision Song Contest 1977

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The Eurovision Song Contest 1977 was the 22nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in London, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the 1976 contest with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 7 May 1977, marking the first time the event took place in the month of May since the first contest in 1956.[1] The contest was directed by Stewart Morris and hosted by English journalist Angela Rippon.[2]

Eurovision Song Contest 1977
Dates
Final7 May 1977
Host
VenueWembley Conference Centre
London, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Angela Rippon
Musical directorRonnie Hazlehurst
Directed byStewart Morris
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerBill Cotton
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/london-1977 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries Sweden
Non-returning countries Yugoslavia
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Denmark in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song ContestFinland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Turkey in the Eurovision Song ContestYugoslavia in the Eurovision Song ContestTunisia in the Eurovision Song Contest
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song France
"L'Oiseau et l'Enfant"
1976 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1978

Eighteen countries participated in the contest; Sweden returned after its absence from the previous edition, while Yugoslavia decided not to enter.

The winner was France with the song "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant", performed by Marie Myriam, written by Joe Gracy, and composed by Jean-Paul Cara. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Monaco and Greece rounded out the top five. Greece's fifth place finish was their best result up to that point. France' fifth win was also a record at the time, and one that France held onto for six years, until being equalled by Luxembourg in 1983.

Location

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Wembley Conference Centre was chosen to host the contest. The venue was the first purpose-built conference centre in the United Kingdom, and opened on 31 January 1977—making it a newly built venue at the time. It was demolished in 2006.

At the night of the contest, 2,000 spectators were present in the audience.[3]

Participating countries

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Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Participation summaries by country

Tunisia was set to participate in the contest and had been drawn to participate in fourth place, but later withdrew.[1] Yugoslavia decided not to enter and would not return to the contest until 1981 due to bad results in the years prior,[4] while Sweden returned to the competition, having missed out the year before.[5] This made for eighteen participating nations.

The language rule was brought back in this contest, four years after it had been dropped in 1973. However Germany and Belgium were allowed to sing in English, because they had already chosen the songs they were going to perform before the rule was reintroduced.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1977[6][7][8][9]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
  Austria ORF Schmetterlinge "Boom Boom Boomerang" German
Christian Kolonovits
  Belgium BRT Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three" English Luc Smets Alyn Ainsworth
  Finland YLE Monica Aspelund "Lapponia" Finnish
Ossi Runne
  France TF1 Marie Myriam "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" French
Raymond Donnez
  Germany HR[a] Silver Convention "Telegram" English
Ronnie Hazlehurst
  Greece ERT Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy "Mathema solfege" (Μάθημα σολφέζ) Greek
Giorgos Hatzinasios
  Ireland RTÉ The Swarbriggs Plus Two "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" English
Noel Kelehan
  Israel IBA Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" (אהבה היא שיר לשניים) Hebrew
  • Edna Peleg
  • Eldad Shrem
 Eldad Shrem
  Italy RAI Mia Martini "Libera" Italian
Maurizio Fabrizio
  Luxembourg CLT Anne-Marie B "Frère Jacques" French
Johnny Arthey
  Monaco TMC Michèle Torr "Une petite française" French
Yvon Rioland
  Netherlands NOS Heddy Lester "De mallemolen" Dutch
Harry van Hoof
  Norway NRK Anita Skorgan "Casanova" Norwegian
  • Dag Nordtømme
  • Svein Strugstad
 Carsten Klouman
  Portugal RTP Os Amigos "Portugal no coração" Portuguese
José Calvário
  Spain TVE Micky "Enséñame a cantar" Spanish Fernando Arbex Rafael Ibarbia
  Sweden SR Forbes "Beatles" Swedish
  • Sven-Olof Bagge
  • Claes Bure
 Anders Berglund
   Switzerland SRG SSR Pepe Lienhard Band "Swiss Lady" German Peter Reber Peter Jacques
  United Kingdom BBC Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran "Rock Bottom" English
Ronnie Hazlehurst

Returning artists

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Artist Country Previous year(s)
Michèle Torr   Monaco 1966 (for   Luxembourg)
Beatrix Neundlinger and Günter Grosslercher (as part of Schmetterlinge)   Austria 1972 (as part of Milestones)
Patricia Maessen, Bianca Maessen, and Stella Maessen (as part of Dream Express)   Belgium 1970 (for   Netherlands as Hearts of Soul)
Ilanit   Israel 1973
Fernando Tordo (as part of Os Amigos)   Portugal 1973
Paulo de Carvalho (as part of Os Amigos)   Portugal 1974
The Swarbriggs   Ireland 1975

Format

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The contest was originally planned to be held on 2 April 1977, but because of a strike of the BBC cameramen and its technicians, it got postponed for a month. As a result, this was the first Eurovision Song Contest to be staged in May since the inaugural edition.[1]

Due to strikes by the BBC camera staff, and lack of time to organise the contest, there were no postcards for the viewers in between the songs. However, various shots of the contest's audience were shown, with the various countries' commentators informing the viewers of the upcoming songs. The intended postcards had been devised using footage of the artists in London during a party hosted by the BBC at a London nightclub. When the postcards were seen for the first time by the participant heads of delegation at the Friday dress rehearsal the day before the final, the Norwegian delegation objected to the way their artist was portrayed. However, as it was not possible for the BBC to edit or revise footage, all the postcards had to be dropped from the broadcast. Footage from the party still formed the interval act broadcast prior to the voting sequence.[11]

Contest overview

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The following tables reflect the final official scores, verified after the contest transmission. During the voting sequence of the live show, several errors were made in the announcement of the scores, which were then adjusted after the broadcast. Both Greece and France duplicated scores, awarding the same points to multiple countries. From the Greek scores, The UK, Netherlands, Austria and Finland all had 1 point deducted after the contest and from the French scores, Austria, Germany, Israel, Italy and Belgium all had 1 point deducted. None of the adjustments affected the placing of any of the songs.

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1977[12]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   Ireland The Swarbriggs Plus Two "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" 119 3
2   Monaco Michèle Torr "Une petite française" 96 4
3   Netherlands Heddy Lester "De mallemolen" 35 12
4   Austria Schmetterlinge "Boom Boom Boomerang" 11 17
5   Norway Anita Skorgan "Casanova" 18 14
6   Germany Silver Convention "Telegram" 55 8
7   Luxembourg Anne-Marie B "Frère Jacques" 17 16
8   Portugal Os Amigos "Portugal no coração" 18 14
9   United Kingdom Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran "Rock Bottom" 121 2
10   Greece Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy "Mathema solfege" 92 5
11   Israel Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" 49 11
12    Switzerland Pepe Lienhard Band "Swiss Lady" 71 6
13   Sweden Forbes "Beatles" 2 18
14   Spain Micky "Enséñame a cantar" 52 9
15   Italy Mia Martini "Libera" 33 13
16   Finland Monica Aspelund "Lapponia" 50 10
17   Belgium Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three" 69 7
18   France Marie Myriam "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" 136 1

Spokespersons

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Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1977 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

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Detailed voting results[14][15]
Total score
Ireland
Monaco
Netherlands
Austria
Norway
Germany
Luxembourg
Portugal
United Kingdom
Greece
Israel
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Italy
Finland
Belgium
France
Contestants
 Ireland 119 8 1 5 12 5 8 1 12 10 12 8 12 4 8 3 10
Monaco 96 5 8 1 6 1 6 7 12 2 6 10 8 12 5 2 5
Netherlands 35 3 3 1 1 1 7 1 10 8
Austria 11 5 2 3 1
Norway 18 3 2 2 1 5 5
Germany 55 1 1 3 2 2 8 8 8 5 5 5 6 1
Luxembourg 17 2 7 8
Portugal 18 2 2 1 4 3 6
United Kingdom 121 12 7 12 7 10 12 12 8 8 3 2 4 12 12
Greece 92 10 10 4 4 4 6 10 5 3 1 7 12 1 6 6 3
Israel 49 7 7 5 3 5 10 3 6 1 2
Switzerland 71 6 10 10 5 4 4 6 4 4 10 8
Sweden 2 2
Spain 52 6 1 7 7 3 4 3 7 7 7
Italy 33 8 6 3 3 2 2 2 7
Finland 50 12 4 6 8 2 7 5 2 4
Belgium 69 4 12 6 8 4 7 10 5 6 4 3
France 136 10 4 8 7 3 12 10 5 6 7 10 12 6 10 10 12 4

12 points

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Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6   United Kingdom   Austria,   Belgium,   France,   Luxembourg,   Monaco,   Portugal
4   Ireland   Israel,   Norway,   Sweden,   United Kingdom
3   France   Finland,   Germany,    Switzerland
2   Monaco   Greece,   Italy
1   Belgium   Netherlands
  Finland   Ireland
  Greece   Spain

Broadcasts

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Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]

In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Denmark, Iceland, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Yugoslavia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong.[7] Estimates for the global viewership ranged from 300 to 500 million viewers.[17][18][3]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Austria ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [19][20]
  Belgium BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [21][22]
Radio 1 [23]
RTB RTB1 [21]
  Finland YLE TV1 [24]
Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] Matti Paalosmaa [fi]
  France TF1 Georges de Caunes [25][26]
  Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Werner Veigel [19][27]
  Greece ERT ERT [28]
  Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Mike Murphy [29][30]
RTÉ Radio [31]
  Israel IBA Israeli Television [32]
  Italy RAI Rete Uno[b] Silvio Noto [33]
  Luxembourg CLT RTL Télé-Luxembourg [34]
  Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Ati Dijckmeester [nl] [22]
  Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet John Andreassen [35]
NRK Erik Heyerdahl [no]
  Portugal RTP I Programa [36]
  Spain TVE TVE 1 Miguel de los Santos [es] [37][38]
  Sweden SR TV1 Ulf Elfving [39]
SR P3 Ursula Richter [sv] and Åke Strömmer [40]
   Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de] [19]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [26]
TSI [41]
RSR 2 Robert Burnier [42]
RSI 2 [43]
  United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Pete Murray [44]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Terry Wogan [45][46]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Cyprus CyBC RIK [47]
  Czechoslovakia ČST ČST2[c] [48]
  Denmark DR DR TV Claus Toksvig [49]
  Greenland Nuuk TV[d] [50]
  Hong Kong TVB TVB Pearl[e] [51]
RTV RTV-2[f]
  Hungary MTV MTV2[g] [52]
  Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[h] [53]
  Netherlands Antilles TeleAruba[i] [54]
TeleCuraçao[j] [55]
  Poland TP TP1[k] [56]
  Romania TVR Programul 1[l] [57]
  Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon Bülend Özveren [58]
Ümit Tunçağ
  Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 [59]
TV Koper-Capodistria [60]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl][m]
TV Zagreb 1 [61]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[10]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1977 at 20:40 (CET)[33]
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 3 June 1977 at 22:30 (CEST)[48]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 25 June 1977 at 20:55 (WGST)[50]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast the following day at 21:15 (HKT)[51]
  6. ^ Deferred broadcast the following day at 21:20 (HKT)[51]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast on 19 November 1977 at 21:30 (CET)[52]
  8. ^ Delayed broadcast on 20 May at 21:30 (WET)[53]
  9. ^ Delayed broadcast on 17 July 1977 at 15:30 (ADT)[54]
  10. ^ Delayed broadcast on 28 May at 23:00 (ADT)[55]
  11. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 3 June 1977 at 23:15 (CET)[56]
  12. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 5 June 1977 at 21:40 (EET)[57]
  13. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:10 (CEST)[60]

References

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  1. ^ a b c O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  2. ^ "Les programmes de samedi". Le Figaro (in French). 7 May 1977. p. 31. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  3. ^ a b Lemaire, Norbert (10 May 1977). "Marie Myriam : le Grand Prix de l'Eurovision pour ses 20 ans". L'Aurore (in French). Paris, France. p. 14. ISSN 0294-8486. OCLC 1367943474.
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