Libodřice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Libodřice | |
|---|---|
 Municipal office | |
  Libodřice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°0′16″N 15°5′18″E / 50.00444°N 15.08833°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Kolín |
| First mentioned | 1266 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.92 km2 (2.29 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 272 m (892 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 342 |
| • Density | 58/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 280 02 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe name is derived from the personal name Liboder, meaning "the village of Liboder's people".[2]
Geography
editLibodřice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Kolín and 40 km (25 mi) east of Prague. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills, only a small part of the municipal territory in the west extends into the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is at 346 m (1,135 ft) above sea level. The Blinka Stream flows through the municipality.
History
editThe first written mention of Libodřice is from 1266. It was owned by a local noble family who called themselves the Lords of Libodřice. After 1650, the owners of Libodřice changed frequently.[3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
editThere is a quarry on the southwestern edge of the municipality. Amphibolite is extracted there.[6]
Transport
editThere are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sights
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The most important monument, protected as an archaeological monument reservation, are Libodřice tumuli. It is a mound burial site from the Late Bronze Age.[7] It is proof of the spread of the Lusatian culture from the East Bohemian region to the left bank of the Elbe in the Kolín region. Today, there are a total of 20–25 exceptionally well-preserved barrows, up to 1.5 metres high with a diameter at the base ranging from 5 to 15 metres. The archaeological findings were placed in the Regional Museum in Kolín and its branch in Kouřim.[8]
Bauer's Villa is a villa built by the architect Josef Gočár in 1912–1913 for the landowner Adolf Bauer. It is an architecturally valuable cubist building. Today the villa is owned by the municipality and used to be open to the public. The villa houses the largest collection of Cubist ceramics in the world. The dominant feature of the garden is a romantic replica of a cubist gazebo.[9][10]
The Libodřice Castle was built in 1750 by reconstruction of a local fortress. It was the centre of administration until 1923. Then it was converted into a farm building and after 1950 into apartments and offices, and lost its historical value. Today it is privately owned.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 17 May 2024.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 596.
- ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Libodřice. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Kamenolom Libodřice" (in Czech). HeidelbergCement Group. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Libodřický mohylník – archeologická památková rezervace" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Libodřický mohylník". Cesty a památky (in Czech). Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Bauerova vila" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Bauerova vila" (in Czech). Obec Libodřice. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
External links
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