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Gloria Parker

Gloria Parker (née Rosenthal; August 20, 1921 – April 13, 2022) was an American musician and bandleader who had a radio show during the big band era. The Gloria Parker Show was broadcast nightly from 1950 to 1957, coast to coast on WABC. She played the marimba, organ, and singing glasses (glass harp). Dubbed Princess of the Marimba,[1] she conducted the 21-piece Swingphony from the Kelly Lyceum Ballroom in Buffalo, New York. This was the largest big band led by a female bandleader. Edgar Battle and Walter Thomas were arrangers for the Swingphony.

Gloria Parker
Parker in a 1944 advertisement
Parker in a 1944 advertisement
Background information
Birth nameGloria Rosenthal
Born(1921-08-20)August 20, 1921
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 13, 2022(2022-04-13) (aged 100)
Syosset, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz
Occupations
  • Musician
  • bandleader
  • composer
  • actress
  • radio host
Instruments
  • Marimba
  • organ
  • glass harp
Years active1940s–1984

Early life

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Parker was born in Brooklyn on August 20, 1921.[2] Her father, Jack, was the owner of a garage; her mother, Rose (Glickman), was a violinist with Mark Warnow & the Hit Parade Orchestra.[2][3] Her grandfather immigrated to the United States from the modern-day Czech Republic,[4] and taught her how to play glasses. She started learning the violin at the age of four or five,[2] playing a quarter-sized version of the instrument at the Brooklyn Academy of Music during the latter year.[5]

Career

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Parker worked as a songwriter, bandleader and musician. She performed with her orchestras playing the marimba, glass harp or musical glasses, piano, organ, violin, viola, vibraphone, xylophone, guitar, drums and all Latin percussion instruments.[2][6]

The big band era included a musicians' recording ban from August 1942 to November 1944. The union that a majority of musicians belonged to did not allow its members to record until the record companies such as CBS agreed to pay them each time their music was played on the radio. This happened after an earlier ban of ASCAP songs from radio stations which led to the demise of this style of swing music.[7][8] Parker emerged as a spokesperson for musicians and earned the title "Famous One Share Stockholder" in her battle for musician rights with CBS, RCA, and Time Inc. The national media would anxiously await Parker's head to head confrontations with CBS founder William S. Paley and RCA chairman of the board David Sarnoff at the annual stockholder meetings.[3][9]

Starting in 1952, Parker had her own program, The Gloria Parker Show, on WJZ-TV in New York City.[10] It featured her all-female Swingphony, the largest big band led by a woman. During the early 1950s, she hosted a radio program with Vincent Lopez from the Taft Hotel in Manhattan called Shake the Maracas.[6][11] She hosted an evening broadcast on WOR from the New York City Hotel Edison. Parker would open the show with the glass harp or musical glasses and feature the popular latin sound on her marimba with her orchestra.[3]

Parker was also known for her starring roles in music films (Soundies), such as Broadway and Main with Stepin Fetchit,[12] Four Letters,[13] Here Comes the Fattest Man in Town with comedic personality Mel Blanc as Santa Claus,[14] Penthouse Party featuring Parker playing the glass harp,[15] and Wise Men Say,[16] all produced and directed by William Forest Crouch. She composed the music and wrote the lyrics for the films. Soundies were viewed on a Panoram, a coin-operated film jukebox in bars, nightclubs, restaurants, amusement parks, and community centers.[2]

Personal life

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Parker was engaged to Barney Young until his death during the late 1960s. He was her manager and co-wrote several songs with her.[3] She resided in Laurel Hollow on Long Island at the time of her death.[2][4]

Parker died on April 13, 2022, at a hospital in Syosset, New York. She was 100 years old.[2]

Select discography

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  • "In Santiago by the Sea" by Gloria Parker and recorded by Vincent Lopez and his Orchestra[17]
  • "Tonight Be Tender to Me" by Gloria Parker and recorded by Una Mae Carlisle[18][19]
  • "Daddy from Georgia Way" recorded by Bob Chester and his Orchestra on Columbia Records, lyrics and music by Daisy Lawton, a pen name for Gloria Parker[20]
  • "Marimba Merengue" by Gloria Parker[21]
  • "Stars and Stripes Forever Merengue" by Gloria Parker[22]
  • "The Best Idea You Had" by Gloria Parker and recorded by Una Mae Carlisle with Bob Chester and his Orchestra[18]
  • "The Up and Down Mambo" by Gloria Parker[2]
  • "The Sweetest Words I Know" by Gloria Parker on Columbia Records with Vincent Lopez Orchestra[3]
  • "Shake the Maracas" lyrics and music by Gloria Parker,[23] and name of a radio program on WABC hosted by Gloria Parker and Vincent Lopez[11]
  • "The Dixieland Rhumba" lyrics and music by Gale Porter, a pen name for Gloria Parker.[17]

Filmography

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References

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  1. ^ "Gloria Parker". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Sandomir, Richard (May 11, 2022). "Gloria Parker, Maestra of the Musical Glasses, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e York, Elizabeth (March 2017). "Barney and Gloria: Revisiting Tin Pan Alley". Notes. 73 (3). Music Library Association: 484. doi:10.1353/not.2017.0002. JSTOR 26397655. S2CID 164891578. Retrieved May 11, 2022. (registration required)
  4. ^ a b McShane, Larry (June 11, 2012). "Long Island glasspiel virtuoso Gloria Parker still has the magic touch". New York Daily News. New York. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  5. ^ Delatiner, Barbara (March 25, 1984). "The Lively Arts – 'Heifetz' of the Singing Glasses". The New York Times. p. 23. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Behrens, John (March 2011). America's Music Makers: Big Bands & Ballrooms 1912-2011. AuthorHouse. pp. 36–. ISBN 978-1-4567-2952-3. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  7. ^ Delson, Susan (December 7, 2021). Soundies and the Changing Image of Black Americans on Screen: One Dime at a Time. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-05856-0.
  8. ^ Haslam, Gerald; Haslam Russell, Alexandra; Chon, Richard (2012). Workin' Man Blues: Country Music in California. University of California Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-520-27505-8.
  9. ^ Annual Report of Stockholders Activities at Corporation Meetings. Corporate Democracy Inc. 1960. p. 35.
  10. ^ "The Gloria Parker Show". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. October 19, 1952. p. 3. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Butterfield, C. E. (December 11, 1953). "Radio And Television Highlights". The Times Herald. Port Huron, Michigan. Associated Press. p. 18. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  12. ^ Delson, Susan (December 7, 2021). Soundies and the Changing Image of Black Americans on Screen: One Dime at a Time. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-05856-0.
  13. ^ "Movie Machine Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 14. New York Media, LLC. April 6, 1946. p. 120. ISSN 0006-2510.
  14. ^ Richards, Larry (September 17, 2015). African American Films Through 1959: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Filmography. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1052-8.
  15. ^ Penthouse Party 1945 Soundie with Miss Gloria Parker. YouTube. August 21, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  16. ^ "Movie Machine Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 6. New York Media, LLC. February 9, 1946. p. 91. ISSN 0006-2510.
  17. ^ a b Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series. United States Copyright Office. 1949. p. 576.
  18. ^ a b Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series. United States Copyright Office. 1975. p. 2781.
  19. ^ "Reet, Petite and Gone (1947)". American Film Institute. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  20. ^ White, James Terry, ed. (1973). The National Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. 54. p. 347.
  21. ^ "'Memories' Still Leads on MOA Radio Program". Billboard. New York Media, LLC. February 4, 1956. p. 100. ISSN 0006-2510.
  22. ^ "'Wind' Holds Lead on MOA Program". Billboard. Vol. 68, no. 24. New York Media, LLC. June 16, 1956. p. 82. ISSN 0006-2510.
  23. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series. United States Copyright Office. 1952. p. 668.
  24. ^ "Gloria Parker". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  • Radio Music Live 1920–1950, A Pictorial Gamut by Morris N. Young and John C. Stoltzfus, Published by Arrangement with Life Music, Inc., pp. 47, 50, 237, 239, 240, 241
  • Singing Glasses is also the name of a 1980 record album composed by Gloria Parker playing the glass harp.
  • Life, May 1959, "Rising to a Point of Disorder", Famous One Share Stockholder Gloria Parker confronting Radio Corporation of America (RCA) with Billings-Gate at the annual stock holder meeting.
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