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{{short description|NBC/CW affiliate in San Luis Obispo, California}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=
{{for|the airport near Salisbury, Maryland, assigned the ICAO code KSBY|Salisbury-Ocean City Wicomico Regional Airport}}
{{distinguish|KSBI}}
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| image_alt = The words Central and Coast, stacked, above The CW logo, with a large numeral "5" to the right of the logo.
| image_size = 150px
| branding = {{ubl|KSBY 6; ''KSBY News''|Central Coast CW 5
| digital = 15 ([[
| virtual = 6
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''6.1:''' [[NBC]]|'''6.2:''' [[
| translators = K10PV-D Santa Barbara
| network =
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| airdate = {{start date and age|1953|5|25|p=y}}
| last_airdate =
| location = {{ubl|[[
| callsign_meaning = a disambiguation of former sister station [[KSBW]]
| former_callsigns = KVEC-TV (1953–1957)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 6 ([[
| owner = [[E. W. Scripps Company]]
| licensee = Scripps Broadcasting Holdings [[
| sister_stations =
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (1953–1955)|[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1955–1960)|[[CBS]] (1955–1969, secondary after 1964)}}
| erp = 1,000 [[
| haat = {{convert|515|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| class =
| facility_id = 19654
| coordinates =
| licensing_authority = [[
| website = {{URL|https://www.ksby.com}}
}}
'''KSBY''' (channel 6) is a [[television station]] licensed to [[San Luis Obispo, California]], United States, serving the southern [[
Channel 6 was the first station to go on the air in the market; it launched on May 25, 1953, as KVEC-TV, the radio sister station to [[KVEC]]. Originally affiliated with the [[DuMont Television Network]], it gained access to additional network programming in 1955. The station became linked to [[
After being owned by [[Elisabeth Murdoch (businesswoman)|Elisabeth Murdoch]] and her husband from 1994 to 1995, the station was acquired by [[Montecito, California|Montecito]]–based [[
==History==
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===Ownership with KSBW===
In 1956, John Cohan, the lead stockholder in KSBW radio and television in [[Salinas, California|Salinas]], agreed to acquire the KVEC stations for $450,000.<ref>{{Cite news|work=Broadcasting|id={{ProQuest|1401216261}}|pages=92, 94|title=Cohan Buys KVEC-AM-TV; KITO, KAKC Buys Concluded|date=April 23, 1956}}</ref> KVEC-TV changed its call sign to KSBY-TV on June 14, 1957.{{r|hc}} The new designation coincided in a major change for channel 6; it was now receiving its programs by microwave from [[
The Salinas Valley Broadcasting Corporation, parent company of both stations as well as KSBW radio in Salinas, agreed to be purchased in 1960 by Paul Harron and Gordon Gray, who together owned radio and television properties in upstate New York.<ref name="Cali600321">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian-eastern-group-buys-ksbw/133574279/|date=March 21, 1960|page=2|title=Eastern Group Buys KSBW Television and Radio Stations Here|newspaper=The Californian|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Mon --> The deal never materialized; instead, president and general manager John Cohan and three associates took control of the station in a transaction announced that October.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Closed Circuit: New deal in Salinas|work=Broadcasting|page=5|date=October 17, 1960|id={{ProQuest|962817297}} }}</ref> KSBW and KSBY were no longer ABC affiliates by 1962; in the Salinas portion of the market, [[KNTV]] in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] was carrying the CBS and NBC shows that could not be fit on KSBW–KSBY's schedule,<ref name="Cali620502">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian-gilliland-says-tv-11-has/133574349/|date=May 2, 1962|page=36|title=Gilliland Says TV-11 Has as Much at Stake As 8 in Cable System|newspaper=The Californian|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Wed --> while [[KEYT]] in [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] became a full-time ABC affiliate in September 1963.<ref name="Vent631005">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-3-color-shows-on-key/133579579/|date=October 5, 1963|page=9|title=3 Color Shows On KEYT TV|newspaper=Ventura County Star-Free Press|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Sat --> In 1964, a second station went on the air in [[Santa Maria, California|Santa Maria]]: [[KCOY-TV]] (channel 12), which in 1965 sought to force KSBY to become an exclusive CBS affiliate so as to protect its NBC affiliation.<ref name="Trib651105">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-station-pressured-to-program/133574453/|date=November 5, 1965|page=7|title=Station pressured to program only CBS shows: KSBY target in federal action|newspaper=San Luis Obispo County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Fri --> The opposite would take place four years later: on January 12, 1969, KSBY became a primary NBC affiliate and KCOY-TV a primary CBS affiliate.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Media reports: Network changes|work=Broadcasting|id={{ProQuest|1016853512}}|date=January 13, 1969|page=47}}</ref> The ownership consortium, later known as Central California Communications Corporation, also owned the cable systems in Salinas and San Luis Obispo.<ref name="Trib780113">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-new-york-firm-buys-ksby-tv/133574755/|date=January 13, 1978|page=1|title=New York firm buys KSBY-TV|newspaper=San Luis Obispo County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Fri --> The FCC ordered Central California Communications Corporation to file for operation of KSBY on a standalone, non-satellite basis in 1975, on account of its financial condition; the order stemmed from a dispute with Gill Industries, owner of KNTV, over the combination of KSBW and KSBY viewership figures for ratings purposes in the Salinas–Monterey market, where the stations' competition—KNTV and [[KION-TV|KMST]] in the north and KCOY-TV in the south—did not serve the same area.<ref>{{Cite news|id={{ProQuest|1014686699}}|title=FCC steps out of market wrangle|work=Broadcasting|page=32|date=December 1, 1975}}</ref>
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KSBW and KSBY were acquired in 1979 by John Blair & Co., a New York firm that represented TV and radio stations to national advertisers. The company owned two radio stations but no TV stations.<ref name="Trib790412">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-107-million-sale-of-tv-sta/133574795/|date=April 12, 1979|page=A-3|title=$10.7 million sale of TV stations OK'd|newspaper=San Luis Obispo County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Thu --> By this time, KSBY was already dominating its market, leading KCOY and KEYT in evening news ratings even though its signal did not reach Santa Barbara directly.<ref name="Trib800501">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-night-news-under-lights-at-k/133574894/|date=May 1, 1980|pages=A-1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-tv-news-its-shortcomings-c/133574822/ A-10]|title=Night news under lights at KSBY|newspaper=San Luis Obispo County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Thu --> In 1986, Blair fended off a [[hostile takeover]] attempt by Macfadden Acquisition Corporation<ref name="Trib860515">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-ksbys-parent-firm-battling/133575029/|date=May 15, 1986|pages=1/A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-takeover-bid/133575044/ 3/A]|first=Tom|last=Fulks|title=KSBY's parent firm battling bid to take over the company|newspaper=The County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Thu --> by accepting a competing, higher offer from Reliance Capital Group, led by financier [[Saul Steinberg (businessman)|Saul Steinberg]].<ref name="Trib860605">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-ksbys-parent-firm-in-corpor/133575064/|date=June 5, 1986|pages=1/A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-ksby-sale/133575079/ 3/A]|first=Tom|last=Fulks|title=KSBY's parent firm in corporate tug of war|newspaper=The County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Thu -->
Reliance, however, did not buy Blair intending to keep its three English-language TV stations: KSBW, KSBY, and [[KOKH-TV]] in [[Oklahoma City]]; rather, it was interested in the Spanish-language stations in [[Miami]] and [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Reliance Capital Said To Be Mulling a Sale Of John Blair Stations|id={{ProQuest|397969736}}|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=September 10, 1986}}</ref> which were used to launch the [[Telemundo]] network in January 1987.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|title=Telemundo TV Network to Air Nationally Tonight|date=January 12, 1987|id={{ProQuest|398013667}} }}</ref> As a result, Blair sold KSBW, KSBY, and KOKH-TV to [[
Gillett financed its ventures by issuing [[junk bond]]s and became burdened by a heavy debt load. The parent company, Gillett Holdings, filed for [[Chapter 11
===EP Communications ownership===
[[File:Nordiske Mediedager 2010 - Thursday - NMD 2010 (4583813556) (cropped).jpg|right|thumb|alt=Headshot of Elisabeth Murdoch|[[Elisabeth Murdoch (businesswoman)|Elisabeth Murdoch]] ''(pictured in 2010)'' owned KSBY from 1994 to 1995.]]
Gillett announced on March 25, 1994, that KSBY and KSBW would be sold to EP Communications, a new company formed by [[Elisabeth Murdoch (businesswoman)|Elisabeth Murdoch]]—daughter of media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]], owner of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network—and her husband, Elkin Pianim. The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' reported a month before the announcement that Rupert Murdoch was interested in giving his daughter and son-in-law hands-on experience running a business.<ref name="LosA940216">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-murdoch-seeks-to-b/133581107/|date=February 16, 1994|page=D2|first=John|last=Lippman|title=Murdoch Seeks to Buy 2 TV Stations to Be Run by Daughter|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Wed --> Elisabeth Murdoch had previously worked at Australia's [[Nine Network]] and Fox, including a stint as the programming manager of Fox's station in [[
{{Quote box
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===SJL ownership and studio move===
In September 1995, EP Communications announced the sale of KSBW and KSBY to separate owners. [[Smith Media|Smith Television]]—owner of KEYT in Santa Barbara—acquired KSBW, while KSBY was purchased by [[
[[File:KSBY 6 Studios.jpg|thumb|KSBY's studios on Calle Joaquin in San Luis Obispo|alt=Refer to caption]]
The key priority of SJL's ownership tenure was to move KSBY out of the Hill Street studios it had occupied for more than 40 years. The location, in a residential area, limited future expansion; as early as 1986, when Gillett purchased channel 6, a relocation was identified as necessary for the station.{{r|Trib861113}} In 1996, SJL purchased a hilltop property at the end of Calle Joaquin that had housed a parade of nightclubs since 1975 but had sat vacant for more than two years.<ref name="Trib960706">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-ksby-plans-move-to-building/133576076/|date=July 6, 1996|pages=B-1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-ksby/133576096/ B-4]|first=Silas|last=Lyons|title=KSBY plans move to building famous for nights of rock 'n' roll|newspaper=San Luis Obispo County Telegram-Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Sat --> Construction began in 1998, and the station relocated in 1999. The Calle Joaquin site, at {{convert|17000|ft2|m2}}, was twice as large as the former quarters at {{convert|8000|ft2|m2}}.<ref name="Time980814">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-press-recorder-new-studio-other-c/133576127/|date=August 14, 1998|page=3|first=David|last=Ciaffardini|title=New studio, other changes planned for local station|newspaper=Times-Press-Recorder|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Fri -->
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===Analog-to-digital conversion===
KSBY began broadcasting a digital signal on July 2, 2002.<ref name="Trib020703">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tribune-ksby-upgrades-to-digital-bro/133576278/|date=July 3, 2002|page=D1|first=Leslie E.|last=Stevens|title=KSBY upgrades to digital broadcasts|newspaper=The Tribune|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=October 17, 2023}}</ref><!-- Wed --> shut down its analog signal, over [[
==References==
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{{EWS CORP}}
[[Category:
[[Category:Grit (TV network) affiliates]]▼
[[Category:Court TV affiliates]]
[[Category:E. W. Scripps
▲[[Category:Grit (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Ion Mystery affiliates]]
[[Category:NBC affiliates]]
[[Category:Scripps News affiliates]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1953]]
[[Category:Television stations in San Luis Obispo, California|SBY]]
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