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{{Short description|Scottish Tibetologist (1950–2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
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| birth_date = 1950
| birth_place = Edinburgh, Scotland
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'''Gyurme Dorje''' (1950 – 5 February 2020) was a Scottish Tibetologist and writer.
'''Gyurme Dorje''' was born in 1950 in [[Edinburgh]], where he studied classics (Latin and Greek) at [[George Watson's College]] and developed an early interest in Buddhist philosophy.<ref name=Shambhala1>{{cite web|url=http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |title=Gyurme Dorje |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date= |website=Shambhala Publications |publisher= |accessdate=}}</ref> He holds a PhD in Tibetan Literature ([[School of Oriental and African Studies|SOAS]]) and an MA in Sanskrit with Oriental Studies (Edinburgh). In the 1970s he spent a decade living in Tibetan communities in India and Nepal where he received extensive teachings from [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje|Kangyur Rinpoche]], [[Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche)|Dudjom Rinpoche]], [[Chatral Sangye Dorje|Chatral Rinpoche]], and [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]]. In 1971 Dudjom Rinpoche encouraged him to begin translating his recently completed ''History of the Nyingma School'' ({{lang|bo|རྙིང་མའི་སྟན་པའི་ཆོས་འབྱུང་}}) and in 1980 his ''Fundamentals of the Nyingma School'' ({{lang|bo|བསྟན་པའི་རྣམ་གཞག}}) - together this was an undertaking that was to take twenty years, only reaching completion in 1991.<ref>{{cite book| author1 = Dudjom Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje |author-link1=Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche) |first2=Gyurme |last2=Dorje |author-link2=Gyurme Dorje |editor1-last=Kapstein |editor1-first=Matthew |editor1-link=Matthew Kapstein| title=The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals & History |date=1991 |page=xxix|location=Boston |publisher=Wisdom Publications |isbn=0-86171-087-8}}</ref> In the 1980s Gyurme returned to the UK and in 1987 completed his 3 volume doctoral dissertation on the ''[[Guhyagarbhatantra]]'' and Longchenpa's commentary on this text at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London.<ref name=Shambhala1 /> ▼
== Early life ==
From 1991 to 1996 Gyurme held research fellowships at London University, where he worked with [[Alak Zenkar Rinpoche]] on translating (with corrections) the content of the Great Sanskrit Tibetan Chinese Dictionary to create the three volume ''Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary''. He has written, edited, translated and contributed to numerous important books on Tibetan religion and culture including ''The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History'' (2 vol.) (Wisdom, 1991), ''Tibetan Medical Paintings'' 2 vol. (Serindia, 1992), ''The Tibet Handbook'' (Footprint, 1996), the first complete translation of the ''[[Tibetan Book of the Dead]]'', and ''A Handbook of Tibetan Culture'' (Shambhala, 1994).▼
In Edinburgh he studied classics at [[George Watson's College]] and developed an early interest in Buddhist philosophy.<ref name=Shambhala1>{{cite web |url=http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |title=Gyurme Dorje |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=Shambhala Publications |publisher= |accessdate= |archive-date=16 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216182550/http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He held a PhD in Tibetan Literature ([[School of Oriental and African Studies|SOAS]]) and an MA in Sanskrit with Oriental Studies (Edinburgh).
== Career ==
▲
▲In the 1980s Gyurme returned to the UK and in 1987 completed his 3 volume doctoral dissertation on the ''[[Guhyagarbhatantra]]'' and Longchenpa's commentary on this text at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London.<ref name=Shambhala1 /> From 1991 to 1996 Gyurme held research fellowships at London University, where he worked with [[Alak Zenkar Rinpoche]] on translating (with corrections) the content of the Great Sanskrit Tibetan Chinese Dictionary to create the three volume ''Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary''. He
==Personal life==
Gyurme Dorje
He died in February 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edinburghnews-scotsman-uk/obituary.aspx?n=gyurme-dorje&pid=195368209 |title=Dr Gyurme DORJE |website=[[Legacy.com]] |access-date=11 February 2020 |archive-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215122049/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edinburghnews-scotsman-uk/obituary.aspx?n=gyurme-dorje&pid=195368209 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Published works==
* {{Cite book
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| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
| author2-link = Gyurme Dorje
| title =
| pages = 736
|series=The Treasury of Precious Instructions
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| isbn = 978-1559394604}}
* {{Cite book
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| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
| author2-link = Gyurme Dorje
| title = The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Book 13: Philosophical Systems and Lines of Transmission
| pages =
|location=Boulder
| publisher = Snow Lion, an imprint of Shambhala Publications
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| isbn = 978-1559394604}}
* {{Cite book
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| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
| author2-link = Gyurme Dorje
| title = The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17: The Essential Tantras of Mahayoga
| pages =
|location=Boulder
| publisher = Snow Lion, an imprint of Shambhala Publications
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* An Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary (Nationalities Publishing House/ SOAS, Beijing. Vol. 1 (2001), Vols 2 & ).
* "A Rare Series of Tibetan Banners", in Pearls of the Orient, Serindia, 2003.
*{{Cite book | author1=Padmasambhava|author-link1=Padmasambhava| author2=Karma Lingpa |author3=Gyurma Dorje |author-link3=Gyurme Dorje| editor1-last=Jinpa |editor1-first=Thupten |editor1-link= Thupten Jinpa |others=His Holiness the Dalai Lama (introduction)| title = The Tibetan Book of the Dead: First Complete English Translation
* The Great Temple of Lhasa, Thames & Hudson, 2005
* A Buddhist response to the climate emergency, 2009, (co-edited with John Stanley and [[David R. Loy]])
* The Guhyagarbha Tantra: Dispelling the Darkness of the Ten Directions (Snowlion)
* {{Cite book
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| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
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| title = Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology
| pages = 441–613, 849–874
|series=The Treasury of Knowledge
|location=Ithaca
| publisher = Snow Lion
|year = 2013
| isbn =
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.tsadrafnd.org/gyurme-dorje.html Tsadra Foundation English Translation Grantees:Gyurme Dorje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627010706/http://www.tsadrafnd.org/gyurme-dorje.html |date=27 June 2018 }}
* [http://www.wisdompubs.org/author/gyurme-dorje Gyurme Dorje] - Wisdom publications
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorje, Gyurme}}
[[Category:
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhism]]▼
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:British religion academics]]
[[Category:Tibetologists]]
[[Category:Scottish Buddhists]]
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[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Alumni of SOAS University of London]]
[[Category:British scholars of Buddhism]]
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