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{{Short description|Scottish Tibetologist (1950–2020)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = GyyurmeGyurme Dorje
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> <!-- needs filling out in this case -->
| birth_date = 1950
| birth_date = 1950 <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|birth date†}} -->
| birth_place = Edinburgh, Scotland
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and given age|YYYY2020|MM2|DD5|YYYY69|MM|DDdf=y}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} -->
| death_place =
| nationality = Scottish
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}}
 
'''Gyurme Dorje''' (1950 – 5 February 2020) was a Scottish Tibetologist and writer.
'''Gyurme Dorje''' was born in 1950 in [[Edinburgh]], where he studied classics (Latin and Greek) at [[George Watson's College]] and developed an early interest in Buddhist philosophy.<ref name=Shambhala1>{{cite web|url=http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |title=Gyurme Dorje |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date= |website=Shambhala Publications |publisher= |accessdate=}}</ref> He holds a PhD in Tibetan Literature ([[School of Oriental and African Studies|SOAS]]) and an MA in Sanskrit with Oriental Studies Studies (Edinburgh). In the 1970s he spent a decade living in Tibetan communities in India and Nepal where he received extensive teachings from [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje|Kangyur Rinpoche]], [[Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche)|Dudjom Rinpoche]], [[Chatral Sangye Dorje|Chatral Rinpoche]], and [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]]. In 1971 Dudjom Rinpoche encouraged him to begin translating his recently completed ''History of the Nyigma School'' {{lang|bo|རྙིང་མའི་སྟན་པའི་རནམ་ཞག}}} and in 1980 his ''Fundamentals of the Nyingma School'' {{lang|bo|བསྟན་པའི་རྣམ་གཞག}} - together this was an undertaking that was to take twenty years, only reaching completion in 1991.<ref>{{cite book| author1 = Dudjom Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje |author-link1=Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche) |first2=Gyurme |last2=Dorje |author-link2=Gyurme Dorje |editor1-last=Kapstein |editor1-first=Matthew |editor1-link=Matthew Kapstein| title=The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals & History |date=1991 |page=xxix|location=Boston |publisher=Wisdom Publications |isbn=0-86171-087-8}}</ref> In the 1980s Gyurme returned to the UK and in 1987 completed his 3 volume doctoral dissertation on the Guhyagarbhatantra and Lonchenpa's commentary on this text at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London.<ref name=Shambhala1 />
From 1991 to 1996 Gyurme held research fellowships at London University, where he worked with Alak Zenkar Rinpoche on translating (with corrections) the content of the Great Sanskrit Tibetan Chinese Dictionary to create the three volume Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary. He has written, edited, translated and contributed to numerous important books on Tibetan religion and culture including The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History (2 vol.) (Wisdom, 1991), Tibetan Medical Paintings 2 vol. (Serindia, 1992), The Tibet Handbook (Footprint, 1996), the first complete translation of the Tibetan Book of the Dead, and A Handbook of Tibetan Culture (Shambhala, 1994).
 
==Personal LifeEarly life ==
In Edinburgh he studied classics at [[George Watson's College]] and developed an early interest in Buddhist philosophy.<ref name=Shambhala1>{{cite web |url=http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |title=Gyurme Dorje |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=Shambhala Publications |publisher= |accessdate= |archive-date=16 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216182550/http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He held a PhD in Tibetan Literature ([[School of Oriental and African Studies|SOAS]]) and an MA in Sanskrit with Oriental Studies (Edinburgh).
 
== Career ==
Gyurme Dorje is married to Xiaohong Dorje and currently lives in Crieff, Scotland. He has two daughters, Pema and Tinley, as well as a son, Orgyn.
'''Gyurme Dorje''' was born in 1950 in [[Edinburgh]], where he studied classics (Latin and Greek) at [[George Watson's College]] and developed an early interest in Buddhist philosophy.<ref name=Shambhala1>{{cite web|url=http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html |title=Gyurme Dorje |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date= |website=Shambhala Publications |publisher= |accessdate=}}</ref> He holds a PhD in Tibetan Literature ([[School of Oriental and African Studies|SOAS]]) and an MA in Sanskrit with Oriental Studies Studies (Edinburgh). In the 1970s he spent a decade living in Tibetan communities in India and Nepal where he received extensive teachings from [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje|Kangyur Rinpoche]], [[Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche)|Dudjom Rinpoche]], [[Chatral Sangye Dorje|Chatral Rinpoche]], and [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]]. In 1971 Dudjom Rinpoche encouraged him to begin translating his recently completed ''History of the NyigmaNyingma School'' ({{lang|bo|རྙིང་མའི་སྟན་པའི་རནམ་ཞག}རྙིང་མའི་སྟན་པའི་ཆོས་འབྱུང་}}) and in 1980 his ''Fundamentals of the Nyingma School'' ({{lang|bo|བསྟན་པའི་རྣམ་གཞག}}) - together this was an undertaking that was to take twenty years, only reaching completion in 1991.<ref>{{cite book| author1 = Dudjom Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje |author-link1=Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche) |first2=Gyurme |last2=Dorje |author-link2=Gyurme Dorje |editor1-last=Kapstein |editor1-first=Matthew |editor1-link=Matthew Kapstein| title=The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals & History |date=1991 |page=xxix|location=Boston |publisher=Wisdom Publications |isbn=0-86171-087-8}}</ref> In the 1980s Gyurme returned to the UK and in 1987 completed his 3 volume doctoral dissertation on the Guhyagarbhatantra and Lonchenpa's commentary on this text at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London.<ref name=Shambhala1 />
 
In the 1980s Gyurme returned to the UK and in 1987 completed his 3 volume doctoral dissertation on the ''[[Guhyagarbhatantra]]'' and Longchenpa's commentary on this text at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London.<ref name=Shambhala1 /> From 1991 to 1996 Gyurme held research fellowships at London University, where he worked with [[Alak Zenkar Rinpoche ]] on translating (with corrections) the content of the Great Sanskrit Tibetan Chinese Dictionary to create the three volume ''Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary''. He has writtenwrote, edited, translated and contributed to numerous important books on Tibetan religion and culture including ''The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History'' (2 vol.) (Wisdom, 1991), ''Tibetan Medical Paintings'' 2 vol. (Serindia, 1992), ''The Tibet Handbook'' (Footprint, 1996), the first complete translation of the ''[[Tibetan Book of the Dead]]'', and ''A Handbook of Tibetan Culture'' (Shambhala, 1994).
==Published Works==
 
==Personal life==
 
Gyurme Dorje iswas married to Xiaohong Dorje and currently liveslived in Crieff, Scotland. He hashad two daughters, Pema and Tinley, as well as a son, OrgynOrgyen.
 
He died in February 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edinburghnews-scotsman-uk/obituary.aspx?n=gyurme-dorje&pid=195368209 |title=Dr Gyurme DORJE |website=[[Legacy.com]] |access-date=11 February 2020 |archive-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215122049/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edinburghnews-scotsman-uk/obituary.aspx?n=gyurme-dorje&pid=195368209 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
==Published Worksworks==
 
* {{Cite book
|last1 = Kongtrul
| first1 = Jamgon: The One Hundredand Eight Teaching Manuals
| author-link = Jamgon Kongtrul
| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
| author2-link = Gyurme Dorje
| title = Essential Teachings of the Eight Practice Lineages of Tibet, Volume 18
| pages = 736
|series=The Treasury of Precious Instructions
|location=Boulder
| publisher = Snow Lion, an imprint of Shambhala Publications
|year = 2020
| isbn = 978-1559394604}}
* {{Cite book
|last1 = Dorje
| first1 = Choying Tobden
| author-link = Choying Tobden Dorje
| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
| author2-link = Gyurme Dorje
| title = The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Book 13: Philosophical Systems and Lines of Transmission
| pages = 1–672
|location=Boulder
| publisher = Snow Lion, an imprint of Shambhala Publications
|year = 2017
| isbn = 978-1559394604}}
* {{Cite book
|last1 = Dorje
| first1 = Choying Tobden
| author-link = Choying Tobden Dorje
| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
| author2-link = Gyurme Dorje
| title = The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17: The Essential Tantras of Mahayoga
| pages = 1–1416
|location=Boulder
| publisher = Snow Lion, an imprint of Shambhala Publications
|year = 2016
| isbn = 978-1559394369}}
* {{cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |first=Gyurme |last=Dorje |title=The Guhyagarbhatantra and its XIVth Century Commentary Phyogs-bcu mun-sel|publisher=SOAS, University of London |year=1987}} (3 vols)
* Gyurme Dorje (1991) [[Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche)|Dudjom Rinpoche's]] ''The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History''. Boston, Wisdom Publications. 1st edition (2 vols), 1991; 2nd edition (1 vol), 2002; {{ISBN |0861711998}}.
* Tibetan Medical Paintings. Serindia Publications, London (2 Vols); {{ISBN |0-906026-26-1}}. 1992.
* Tibet Handbook. Footprint Handbooks, Bath. 1st edition, 1996; 2nd edition 1999; 3rd edition 2004; {{ISBN |1900949334}} See Footprintbooks
* Bhutan Handbook. Footprint Handbooks, Bath. 1st edition, 2004.
* Tibetan Elemental Divination Paintings Eskenazi & Fogg, London. 2001. See Whiteberyl
* An Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary (Nationalities Publishing House/ SOAS, Beijing. Vol. 1 (2001), Vols 2 & ).
* “A"A Rare Series of Tibetan Banners”Banners", in Pearls of the Orient, Serindia, 2003.
*{{Cite book | author1=Padmasambhava|author-link1=Padmasambhava| author2=Karma Lingpa |author3=Gyurma Dorje |author-link3=Gyurme Dorje| editor1-last=Jinpa |editor1-first=Thupten |editor1-link= Thupten Jinpa |others=His Holiness the Dalai Lama (introduction)| title = The Tibetan Book of the Dead: First Complete English Translation,| year = 2005 | publisher = Viking, Penguin Classics| location = London and New York| isbn = 9780713994148 |oclc=60794350}}
* The Great Temple of Lhasa, Thames & Hudson, 2005
* A Buddhist response to the climate emergency, 2009, (co-edited with John Stanley and [[David R. Loy]])
* The Guhyagarbha Tantra: Dispelling the Darkness of the Ten Directions (Snowlion)
* {{Cite book
|lastlast1 = Kongtrul
| firstfirst1 = Jamgon
| authorlinkauthor-link = Jamgon Kongtrul
| last2 = Dorje
| first2 = Gyurme
Line 46 ⟶ 97:
| title = Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology
| pages = 441–613, 849–874
|series=The Treasury of Knowledge (book six, parts 1 and 2)
|location=Ithaca
| publisher = Snow Lion
|year = 2013
| isbn = 1559393890978-1559393898}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
<references />
 
==External links==
* [http://www.tsadrafnd.org/gyurme-dorje.html Tsadra Foundation English Translation Grantees:Gyurme Dorje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627010706/http://www.tsadrafnd.org/gyurme-dorje.html |date=27 June 2018 }}
* [http://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f-1/gyurme-dorje.html Gyurme Dorje] - Shambhala
* [http://www.wisdompubs.org/author/gyurme-dorje Gyurme Dorje] - Wisdom publications
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorje, Gyurme}}
[[Category:ReligionTibetan–English academicstranslators]]
 
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhism]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Living2020 peopledeaths]]
[[Category:British religion academics]]
[[Category:Tibetan BuddhismBuddhists]]
[[Category:Tibetologists]]
[[Category:Scottish Buddhists]]
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[[Category:People educated at George Watson's College]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Alumni of SOAS, University of London]]
[[Category:British scholars of Buddhism]]