How to measure and evaluate the quality of entrepreneurial activities is not only an important academic issue in the field of entrepreneurship research but also an important practical problem faced by economic policymakers, especially in the context of the global Covid-19 epidemic and the shift of China’s economy from the entrepreneurship high-rate growth stage to the high-quality grow stage. In this paper, we explore the development process of defining and measuring the high-quality entrepreneurial activities, discuss and synthesize the various measurement index for identifying the high-quality entrepreneurship in a complex and uncertain context, concluding that measurement and evaluation of high-quality measurement index experiencing the process of single index to composite index with the consideration of impact of general entrepreneurship policy and specific environment, and also the measurement and evaluation more and more focused on antecedent of entrepreneurial activities which can effectively predict the high quality of entrepreneurial activities from the onset of new firms instead of consequence of entrepreneurial activities. At the end of the article, we propose three viewpoints: First, entrepreneurial quality can be measured using quantitative methods; second, there are limitations for the evaluation of high-quality entrepreneurial quality in practice; third, entrepreneurship indicators should be continuously updated with the accumulation of practice.