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Performance Evaluation of Low-Power and Lossy Networks

Published: 05 January 2018 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents the performance evaluation of Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLN) and Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) in terms of Round-Trip delay Time (RTT) and Packet Loss Ratio (PLR). We test the RTT and PLR of LLN using Linux Ping6 utility. On top of that, we test and evaluate performance of CoAP. Both tests are conducted with different number of wireless link hops and packet size in real networks. The test result indicates the following properties of LLN and CoAP: (i) The number of wireless hops affects RTT significantly; (ii) Fragmentation of large packets by 6LoWPAN adaptation protocol also has considerable impact on RTT, (iii) the time interval between requests is a main factor of pocket loss, and (iv) CoAP processing takes longer time compared with ICMPv6.

References

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C. Burin des Roziers, G. Chelius, T. Ducrocq, E. Fleury, A. Fraboulet, A. Gallais, N. Mitton, and T. Noel. 2011. Senslab: Very Large Scale Open Wireless Sensor Network Testbed. In Proceedings of the 7th International ICST Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities (Trident-COM). Shanghai, China.
[2]
Erbium (Er) REST Engine and CoAP Implementation for Contiki. 2017. http://people.inf.ethz.ch/mkovatsc/erbium.php.
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O. Fambon, E. Fleury, G. Harter, G. Pissard-Gibollet, and F. Saint-Marcel. 2011. FIT IoT-LAB Tutorial: Hands-on Practice with a Very Large Scale Testbed Tool for the Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 7th International ICST Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities (TridentCOM), Shanghai, China.
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J. Tripathi, J. C. D. Oliveira, and J. P. Vasseur. 2010. A Performance Evaluation Study of RPL: Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks. In Proceedings of Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). NJ, USA.
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J. G. Ko, S. Dawson-Haggerty, and O. Gnawali. 2011. Evaluating the Performance of RPL and 6LoWPAN in TinyOS. In Proceedings of Extending the Internet to Low power and Lossy Networks (IP+SN 2011). Chicago, Illinois.
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R. Hummen, J. Hiller, H. Wirtz, M. Henze, H. Shafagh, and K. Wehrle. 2013. 6LoWPAN Fragmentation Attacks and Mitigation Mechanisms. In Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (Budapest, Hungary, 2013). ACM New York, NY, 55--66.
[7]
T. Potsch, K. Kuladinithi, M. Becker, P. Trenkamp, and G. C. Carmelita. 2012. Performance Evaluation of CoAP Using RPL and LPL in TinyOS. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). Istanbul, Turkey.
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D. Thangavel, X. P. Ma, A. Valera, H. X. Tan, and C. K. Y. TAN. 2014. Performance Evaluation of MQTT and CoAP Via a Common Middleware. In Proceedings of the Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP). Singapore.

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  1. Performance Evaluation of Low-Power and Lossy Networks

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    IMCOM '18: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
    January 2018
    628 pages
    ISBN:9781450363853
    DOI:10.1145/3164541
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • SKKU: SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 January 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. 6LoWPAN
    2. CoAP
    3. IEEE 802.15.4
    4. Internet of Things
    5. Low-power and Lossy Networks

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    IMCOM '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 100 of 255 submissions, 39%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 213 of 621 submissions, 34%

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