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Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube

R. Abbasi et al. (IceCube Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. D 110, 022001 – Published 2 July 2024

Abstract

A measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011–2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of γ=2.580.09+0.10 and per-flavor normalization of ϕper-flavorAstro=1.680.22+0.19×1018×GeV1cm2s1sr1 (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3–550 TeV under the SPL assumption. This data was also used to measure the flux under a broken power law, however we did not find any evidence of a low energy cutoff.

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  • Received 29 February 2024
  • Accepted 4 June 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.022001

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

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Vol. 110, Iss. 2 — 15 July 2024

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