Abstract
Due to the excellent performance of deep learning, more and more image denoising methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) are proposed, including dilated convolution method and multi-scale convolution method. A fundamental issue is how to obtain multi-scale information and to recover the image detail. In order to solve the issue, we present a multi-scale dilated residual convolution network (MDRN), which has a multi-scale feature extraction block and dilated residual block. The multi-scale feature extraction block, making full of the multi-scale information, is presented by incorporating multiple-scale pixel shuffle downsampling, which can extract salient features from input images. At the same time, the dilated residual block expands the receptive field and can effectively utilize the global image information. Extensive experimental results on both the synthetic and real-world noisy images show that our method is effective and surpasses the state-of-the-art denoising methods in terms of both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.






Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Abdelhamed A, Lin S, Brown MS (2018) A high-quality denoising dataset for smartphone cameras. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1692–1700
Aharon M, Elad M, Bruckstein A (2006) K-svd: An algorithm for designing overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation. IEEE Trans Signal Process 54(11):4311–4322
Anwar S, Barnes N (2019) Real image denoising with feature attention. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 3155–3164
Chen Y, Pock T (2016) Trainable nonlinear reaction diffusion: A flexible framework for fast and effective image restoration. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 39(6):1256–1272
Christoffersen P, Jacobs K (2004) The importance of the loss function in option valuation. Journal of Financial Economics 72(2):291–318
Dabov K, Foi A, Katkovnik V et al (2007) Image denoising by sparse 3-d transform-domain collaborative filtering. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(8):2080–2095
Franzen R (1999) Kodak lossless true color image suite
Glorot X, Bordes A, Bengio Y (2011) Deep sparse rectifier neural networks. In: Proceedings of the fourteenth international conference on artificial intelligence and statistics JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings 315–323
Gu S, Li Y, Gool LV et al (2019) Self-guided network for fast image denoising. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2511–2520
Guo S, Yan Z, Zhang K (2019) Toward convolutional blind denoising of real photographs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1712–1722
Gu S, Zhang L, Zuo W et al (2014) Weighted nuclear norm minimization with application to image denoising. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2862–2869
He W, Zhang H, Zhang L et al (2015) Hyperspectral image denoising via noise-adjusted iterative low-rank matrix approximation. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 8(6):3050–3061
He W, Zhang H, Shen H et al (2018) Hyperspectral image denoising using local low-rank matrix recovery and global spatial-spectral total variation. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 11(3):713–729
He K, Zhang X, Ren S et al (2015) Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision 1026–1034
Hui Z, Wang X, Gao X (2018) Fast and accurate single image super-resolution via information distillation network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 723–731
Ioffe S, Szegedy C (2015) Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: International conference on machine learning(PMLR) 448–456
Kingma DP, Ba J (2014) Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980
Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 25:1097–1105
Liu C, Shang Z, Qin A (2019) A multiscale image denoising algorithm based on dilated residual convolution network. In: Chinese Conference on Image and Graphics Technologies 193–203
Mairal J, Bach F, Ponce J et al (2009) Non-local sparse models for image restoration. In: 2009 IEEE 12th international conference on computer vision 2272–2279
Paszke A, Gross S, Chintala S et al (2017) Automatic differentiation in pytorch
Peng Y, Zhang L, Liu S et al (2019) Dilated residual networks with symmetric skip connection for image denoising. Neurocomputing 345:67–76
Plotz T, Roth S (2017). Benchmarking denoising algorithms with real photographs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 1586–1595
Roth S, Black MJ (2005) Fields of experts: A framework for learning image priors. In: 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 860–867
Schmidt U, Roth S (2014) Shrinkage fields for effective image restoration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2774–2781
Szegedy C, Wei Liu, Yangqing Jia et al (2015) Going deeper with convolutions. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 1–9
Tian C, Xu Y, Li Z et al (2020) Attention-guided cnn for image denoising. Neural Netw 124:117–129
Tian C, Xu Y, Zuo W (2020) Image denoising using deep cnn with batch renormalization. Neural Netw 121:461–473
Tian C, Xu Y, Zuo W et al (2021) Designing and training of a dual CNN for image denoising. Knowl-Based Syst 226:106949
Tian C, Fei L, Zheng W et al (2020) Deep learning on image denoising: An overview. Neural Networks
Vo DM, Nguyen DM, Le TP (2021) HI-GAN: A hierarchical generative adversarial network for blind denoising of real photographs. Inf Sci 570:225–240
Wang P, Chen P, Yuan Y et al (2018) Understanding convolution for semantic segmentation. In: 2018 IEEE winter conference on applications of computer vision (WACV) 1451–1460
Wang T, Sun M, Hu K (2017) Dilated deep residual network for image denoising. In: 2017 IEEE 29th international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (ICTAI) 1272–1279
Yue Z, Yong H, Zhao Q et al (2019) Variational denoising network: Toward blind noise modeling and removal. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.11314
Yu F, Koltun V (2015) Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07122
Yu F, Koltun V, Funkhouser T (2017) Dilated residual networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 472–480
Zhang K, Zuo W, Chen Y et al (2017) Beyond a gaussian denoiser: Residual learning of deep cnn for image denoising. IEEE Trans Image Process 26(7):3142–3155
Zhang K, Zuo W, Zhang L (2018) Ffdnet: Toward a fast and flexible solution for cnn-based image denoising. IEEE Trans Image Process 27(9):4608–4622
Zhang K, Zuo W, Gu S et al (2017) Learning deep cnn denoiser prior for image restoration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 3929–3938
Zhao Y, Jiang Z, Men A (2019) Pyramid real image denoising network. In: 2019 IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP) 1–4
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61873155), the National Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No.2018JM6050).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jia, X., Peng, Y., Ge, B. et al. A Multi-scale Dilated Residual Convolution Network for Image Denoising. Neural Process Lett 55, 1231–1246 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10934-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10934-2