Abstract
This article examines how and why the role of the university in society has evolved over time. The paper argues that the forces shaping economic growth and performance have also influenced the corresponding role for the university. As the economy has evolved from being driven by physical capital to knowledge, and then again to being driven by entrepreneurship, the role of the university has also evolved over time. While the entrepreneurial university was a response to generate technology transfer and knowledge-based startups, the role of the university in the entrepreneurial society has broadened to focus on enhancing entrepreneurship capital and facilitating behavior to prosper in an entrepreneurial society.
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Stephen Budiansky, “Brand U.,” New York Times, April 26, 2006, p. A23.
Steve Lohr, “U.S. Research Funds Often Lead to Start-Ups, Study Says,” New York Times, April 10, 2006.
Quoted from Steve Lohr, “U.S. Research Funds Often Lead to Start-Ups, Study Says,” New York Times, April 10, 2006.
Halberstam (1993, p. 118) points out that what Wilson actually said was somewhat different, “We at General Motors have always felt that what was good for the country was good for General Motors as well.”
Introductory statement of Birch Bayh, September 13, 1978, cited from the Association of University Technology Managers Report (AUTM) (2004, p. 5).
Statement by Birch Bayh, April 13, 1980, on the approval of S. 414 (Bayh-Dole) by the U.S. Senate on a 91-4.
Public Law 98–620.
“Innovation’s Golden Goose,” The Economist, 12 December, 2002.
Cited in Mowery (2005, p. 64).
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Audretsch, D.B. From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society. J Technol Transf 39, 313–321 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9288-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9288-1