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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H
3#define _LINUX_MMAN_H
4
5#include <linux/fs.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
8
9#include <linux/atomic.h>
10#include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
11
12/*
13 * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be
14 * ignored by mmap handling code.
15 */
16#ifndef MAP_32BIT
17#define MAP_32BIT 0
18#endif
19#ifndef MAP_ABOVE4G
20#define MAP_ABOVE4G 0
21#endif
22#ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB
23#define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0
24#endif
25#ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB
26#define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0
27#endif
28#ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
29#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0
30#endif
31#ifndef MAP_SYNC
32#define MAP_SYNC 0
33#endif
34
35/*
36 * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly
37 * support when a ->mmap_validate() op is not provided in file_operations.
38 *
39 * MAP_EXECUTABLE and MAP_DENYWRITE are completely ignored throughout the
40 * kernel.
41 */
42#define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \
43 | MAP_PRIVATE \
44 | MAP_FIXED \
45 | MAP_ANONYMOUS \
46 | MAP_DENYWRITE \
47 | MAP_EXECUTABLE \
48 | MAP_UNINITIALIZED \
49 | MAP_GROWSDOWN \
50 | MAP_LOCKED \
51 | MAP_NORESERVE \
52 | MAP_POPULATE \
53 | MAP_NONBLOCK \
54 | MAP_STACK \
55 | MAP_HUGETLB \
56 | MAP_32BIT \
57 | MAP_ABOVE4G \
58 | MAP_HUGE_2MB \
59 | MAP_HUGE_1GB)
60
61extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
62extern struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
63
64#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
65extern s32 vm_committed_as_batch;
66extern void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy);
67#else
68#define vm_committed_as_batch 0
69static inline void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy)
70{
71}
72#endif
73
74unsigned long vm_memory_committed(void);
75
76static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages)
77{
78 percpu_counter_add_batch(fbc: &vm_committed_as, amount: pages, batch: vm_committed_as_batch);
79}
80
81static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages)
82{
83 vm_acct_memory(pages: -pages);
84}
85
86/*
87 * Allow architectures to handle additional protection and flag bits. The
88 * overriding macros must be defined in the arch-specific asm/mman.h file.
89 */
90
91#ifndef arch_calc_vm_prot_bits
92#define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) 0
93#endif
94
95#ifndef arch_calc_vm_flag_bits
96#define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) 0
97#endif
98
99#ifndef arch_validate_prot
100/*
101 * This is called from mprotect(). PROT_GROWSDOWN and PROT_GROWSUP have
102 * already been masked out.
103 *
104 * Returns true if the prot flags are valid
105 */
106static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot, unsigned long addr)
107{
108 return (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_SEM)) == 0;
109}
110#define arch_validate_prot arch_validate_prot
111#endif
112
113#ifndef arch_validate_flags
114/*
115 * This is called from mmap() and mprotect() with the updated vma->vm_flags.
116 *
117 * Returns true if the VM_* flags are valid.
118 */
119static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long flags)
120{
121 return true;
122}
123#define arch_validate_flags arch_validate_flags
124#endif
125
126/*
127 * Optimisation macro. It is equivalent to:
128 * (x & bit1) ? bit2 : 0
129 * but this version is faster.
130 * ("bit1" and "bit2" must be single bits)
131 */
132#define _calc_vm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \
133 ((!(bit1) || !(bit2)) ? 0 : \
134 ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \
135 : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2))))
136
137/*
138 * Combine the mmap "prot" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
139 */
140static inline vm_flags_t
141calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot, unsigned long pkey)
142{
143 return _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_READ, VM_READ ) |
144 _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_WRITE, VM_WRITE) |
145 _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_EXEC, VM_EXEC) |
146 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey);
147}
148
149/*
150 * Combine the mmap "flags" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
151 */
152static inline vm_flags_t
153calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file, unsigned long flags)
154{
155 return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN, VM_GROWSDOWN ) |
156 _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED, VM_LOCKED ) |
157 _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC, VM_SYNC ) |
158#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
159 _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_STACK, VM_NOHUGEPAGE) |
160#endif
161 arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags);
162}
163
164unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void);
165
166#ifndef arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported
167static inline bool arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported(void)
168{
169 return true;
170}
171#define arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported
172#endif
173
174/*
175 * Denies creating a writable executable mapping or gaining executable permissions.
176 *
177 * This denies the following:
178 *
179 * a) mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
180 *
181 * b) mmap(PROT_WRITE)
182 * mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
183 *
184 * c) mmap(PROT_WRITE)
185 * mprotect(PROT_READ)
186 * mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
187 *
188 * But allows the following:
189 *
190 * d) mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)
191 * mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI)
192 *
193 * This is only applicable if the user has set the Memory-Deny-Write-Execute
194 * (MDWE) protection mask for the current process.
195 *
196 * @old specifies the VMA flags the VMA originally possessed, and @new the ones
197 * we propose to set.
198 *
199 * Return: false if proposed change is OK, true if not ok and should be denied.
200 */
201static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
202{
203 /* If MDWE is disabled, we have nothing to deny. */
204 if (!mm_flags_test(MMF_HAS_MDWE, current->mm))
205 return false;
206
207 /* If the new VMA is not executable, we have nothing to deny. */
208 if (!(new & VM_EXEC))
209 return false;
210
211 /* Under MDWE we do not accept newly writably executable VMAs... */
212 if (new & VM_WRITE)
213 return true;
214
215 /* ...nor previously non-executable VMAs becoming executable. */
216 if (!(old & VM_EXEC))
217 return true;
218
219 return false;
220}
221
222#endif /* _LINUX_MMAN_H */
223

source code of linux/include/linux/mman.h