Razlika između verzija stranice "Mucanje"

| specijalnost = [[govorni jezik|govornog jezikaLogopedija]]

Prevalencija žiivotnog vijeka ili udio osoba za koje se očekuje da će mucati u nekom životnom dobu, je oko 5%,<ref>{{cite journal|author= Mansson, H.|year=2000|title=Childhood stuttering: Incidence and development|url= https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-fluency-disorders_spring-2000_25_1/page/47|journal=Journal of Fluency Disorders|volume=25|issue=1|pages=47–57|doi=10.1016/S0094-730X(99)00023-6}}</ref> a, ukupno gledajući, muškarci obolijevaju dva do pet puta češće nego žene.<ref>{{cite journal|author= Yairi, E |author2=Ambrose, N |author3=Cox, N|year=1996|title=Genetics of stuttering: a critical review|url= https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-speech-language-and-hearing-research_1996-08_39_4/page/771 |journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume= 39|issue=4 |pages=771–784|doi=10.1044/jshr.3904.771|pmid=8844557 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kloth, S |author2=Janssen, P |author3=Kraaimaat, F |author4=Brutten, G |year = 1995 |title = Speech-motor and linguistic skills of young people who stutter prior to onset |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-fluency-disorders_1995-06_20_2/page/157 |journal=Journal of Fluency Disorders |issue=2 |pages=157–70 | doi=10.1016/0094-730X(94)00022-L | volume = 20 |hdl=2066/21168 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Međutim, nije poznato mnogo informacija o osnovnom uzroku takvog iskrivljenog omjera spolova. Većina mucanja počinje u ranom djetinjstvu, a studije pokazuju da je 2,5% mucavaca mlađe od 5 godina. Kao što se vidi kod djece koja su tek počela da mucaju, postoji jednak broj dječaka i djevojčica koji mucaju. Ipak, čini se da se omjer spolova povećava kako djeca rastu: među predškolcima, dječaci koji mucaju nadmašuju broj djevojčica koje mucaju za otprilike dva prema jedan ili manje. Ovaj odnos se proširuje na tri prema jedan tokom prvog razreda i pet prema jedan tokom petog razreda, jer djevojčice imaju veće stope oporavka. Zbog visokih (otprilike 6 –75%) stopa ranog oporavka,<ref name="Yairi99">{{cite journal |author=Yairi, E. |author2=Ambrose, N. G. |title=Early childhood stuttering I: persistency and recovery rates |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-speech-language-and-hearing-research_1999-10_42_5/page/1097 |journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research |volume=42 |issue=5 |pages=1097–112 |year=1999 |pmid=10515508 |doi=10.1044/jslhr.4205.1097}}</ref> općenito se smatra da je ukupna prevalencija mucanja oko 1%.<ref name="Craig">{{cite journal |author=Craig, A. |author2=Hancock, K. |author3=Tran, Y.; Craig, M. |author4=Peters, K. |title=Epidemiology of stuttering in the community across the entire life span |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-speech-language-and-hearing-research_2002-12_45_6/page/1097 |journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=45 |issue=6 |pages=1097–105 |year=2002 |pmid=12546480 | doi = 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/088) }}</ref>

* {{Cite book | last =Ward | first =David | title =Stuttering and Cluttering: Frameworks for understanding treatment | url =https://archive.org/details/stutteringclutte0000ward | publisher =Psychology Press | year =2006 | location =Hove and [[New York City]] | isbn =978-1-84169-334-7 }}<references group="National Stuttering Foundation"/>

* {{cite book | author=Conture, Edward G | title=Stuttering | url=https://archive.org/details/stuttering0000cont | publisher=Prentice Hall | year=1990 | isbn=978-0-13-853631-2}}