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Proverbs 31:9
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to open
1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to free
1c2) to loosen
1c3) to open, open oneself
1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself
2) to carve, engrave
2a) (Piel) to engrave
2b) (Pual) to be engraved">6605
[e]
פְּתַח־
pə-ṯaḥ-
OpenV-Qal-Imp-ms
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21">6310
[e]
פִּ֥יךָ
pî-ḵā
your mouthN-msc | 2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199
[e]
שְׁפָט־
šə-p̄āṭ-
judgeV-Qal-Imp-ms
1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)
1b) righteousness (in government)
1b1) of judges, rulers, kings
1b2) of law
1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah
1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government
1b5) of God's attribute
1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)
1d) rightness (in speech)
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity
1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption
1f2) in name of Messianic king
1f3) of people enjoying salvation
1f4) of Cyrus">6664
[e]
צֶ֑דֶק
ṣe-ḏeq;
righteouslyN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as judge, minister judgment
1a2) to plead a cause
1a3) to execute judgment, requite, vindicate
1a4) to govern
1a5) to contend, strive
1b) (Niphal) to be at strife, quarrel">1777
[e]
וְ֝דִ֗ין
wə-ḏîn,
and plead the causeConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
1d) humble, lowly">6041
[e]
עָנִ֥י
‘ā-nî
of the poorAdj-ms
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class">34
[e]
וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃
wə-’eḇ-yō-wn.
and needyConj-w | Adj-ms
  פ
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
משלי 31:9 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ שְׁפָט־צֶ֑דֶק וְ֝דִ֗ין עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְיֹֽון׃ פ

משלי 31:9 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
פתח־פיך שפט־צדק ודין עני ואביון׃ פ

משלי 31:9 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
פתח־פיך שפט־צדק ודין עני ואביון׃ פ

משלי 31:9 Hebrew Bible
פתח פיך שפט צדק ודין עני ואביון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Open your mouth, judge righteously, And defend the rights of the afflicted and needy.

King James Bible
Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Speak up, judge righteously, and defend the cause of the oppressed and needy.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Proverbs 16:12 It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne …

Proverbs 20:8 A king that sits in the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.

Leviticus 19:15 You shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: you shall not respect …

Deuteronomy 1:16 And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between …

Deuteronomy 16:18-20 Judges and officers shall you make you in all your gates, which the …

2 Samuel 8:15 And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and …

Psalm 58:1,2 Do you indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do you judge uprightly, …

Psalm 72:1,2 Give the king your judgments, O God, and your righteousness to the king's son…

Job 29:12,15,16 Because I delivered the poor that cried, and the fatherless, and …

Isaiah 1:17,23 Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the …

Isaiah 11:4 But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with …

Isaiah 32:1,2 Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule …

Jeremiah 5:28 They are waxen fat, they shine: yes, they overpass the deeds of the …

Jeremiah 22:3,15,16 Thus said the LORD; Execute you judgment and righteousness, and deliver …

Jeremiah 23:5 Behold, the days come, said the LORD, that I will raise to David …

Daniel 4:27 Why, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you, and break off your …

Amos 5:11,12 For as much therefore as your treading is on the poor, and you take …

Zechariah 7:9 Thus speaks the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and …

Zechariah 9:9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: …

John 7:24 Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.

Hebrews 1:9 You have loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, …

Revelation 19:11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat …

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Proverbs 31:8
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