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Judges 8:28
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to humble oneself
1a2) to be humbled, be subdued
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to humble
1b2) to subdue">3665
[e]
וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע
way-yik-kā-na‘
Thus was subduedConj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms
n pr m
1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians
2) the tribe descended from Midian
n pr loc
3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh">4080
[e]
מִדְיָ֗ן
miḏ-yān,
MidianN-proper-ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
לִפְנֵי֙
lip̄-nê
beforePrep-l | N-cpc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵ֣י
bə-nê
the sonsN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yiś-rā-’êl,
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹ֥א
wə-lō
so that noConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again">3254
[e]
יָסְפ֖וּ
yā-sə-p̄ū
moreV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
[e]
לָשֵׂ֣את
lā-śêṯ
For they liftedPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹאשָׁ֑ם
rō-šām;
their headsN-msc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be quiet, be undisturbed
1a1a) to be at peace (of land)
1a2) to be quiet, be inactive
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to show quietness
1b1a) quietness, display of quietness (subst)
1b2) to quiet, be quiet
1b3) to cause quietness, pacify, allay">8252
[e]
וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט
wat-tiš-qōṭ
and was quietConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֛רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ
the countryArt | N-fs
705 [e]אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
’ar-bā-‘îm
fortyNumber-cp
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)">8141
[e]
שָׁנָ֖ה
šā-nāh
yearsN-fs
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בִּימֵ֥י
bî-mê
in the daysPrep-b | N-mpc
1) youngest son of Joash of the Abiezrites, fifth judge of Israel who led the Israelites against the Midianites">1439 [e]גִדְעֽוֹן׃
ḡiḏ-‘ō-wn.
of GideonN-proper-ms
  פ
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 8:28 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מִדְיָ֗ן לִפְנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יָסְפ֖וּ לָשֵׂ֣את רֹאשָׁ֑ם וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֛רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בִּימֵ֥י גִדְעֹֽון׃ פ

שופטים 8:28 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויכנע מדין לפני בני ישראל ולא יספו לשאת ראשם ותשקט הארץ ארבעים שנה בימי גדעון׃ פ

שופטים 8:28 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויכנע מדין לפני בני ישראל ולא יספו לשאת ראשם ותשקט הארץ ארבעים שנה בימי גדעון׃ פ

שופטים 8:28 Hebrew Bible
ויכנע מדין לפני בני ישראל ולא יספו לשאת ראשם ותשקט הארץ ארבעים שנה בימי גדעון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So Midian was subdued before the sons of Israel, and they did not lift up their heads anymore. And the land was undisturbed for forty years in the days of Gideon.

King James Bible
Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Midian was subdued before the Israelites, and they were no longer a threat. The land was peaceful 40 years during the days of Gideon.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

was Midian

Psalm 83:9-12 Do to them as to the Midianites; as to Sisera, as to Jabin, at the …

Isaiah 9:4 For you have broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his …

Isaiah 10:26 And the LORD of hosts shall stir up a whip for him according to the …

forty years

Judges 3:11,30 And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died…

Judges 5:31 So let all your enemies perish, O LORD: but let them that love him …

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Judges 8:27
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