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Judges 20:34
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩
way-yā-ḇō-’ū
And cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of
adv
2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of
3) in front of oneself, straightforward
4) before your face, in your view or purpose
with prep
5) what is in front of, corresponding to
6) in front of, before
7) in the sight or presence of
8) parallel to
9) over, for
10) in front, opposite
11) at a distance
prep
12) from the front of, away from
13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from
14) from before, in front of
15) as far as the front of">5048
[e]
מִנֶּ֨גֶד
min-ne-ḡeḏ
againstPrep-m
1) a city in the mountain district of Judah
2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul
3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim">1390
[e]
לַגִּבְעָ֜ה
lag-giḇ-‘āh
against GibeahPrep-l, Art | N-proper-fs
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers">6235
[e]
עֲשֶׂרֶת֩
‘ă-śe-reṯ
tenNumber-msc
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops">505
[e]
אֲלָפִ֨ים
’ă-lā-p̄îm
thousandNumber-mp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֤ישׁ
’îš
menN-ms
970 [e]בָּחוּר֙
bā-ḥūr
selectV-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
מִכָּל־
mik-kāl
from allPrep-m | N-msc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yiś-rā-’êl,
IsraelN-proper-ms
4421 [e]וְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
wə-ham-mil-ḥā-māh
and the battleConj-w, Art | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself">3513
[e]
כָּבֵ֑דָה
kā-ḇê-ḏāh;
was fierceV-Qal-Perf-3fs
1992 [e]וְהֵם֙
wə-hêm
but they [the Benjamites]Conj-w | Pro-3mp
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֣א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
יָדְע֔וּ
yā-ḏə-‘ū,
did knowV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּֽי־
kî-
thatConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate)">5060
[e]
נֹגַ֥עַת
nō-ḡa-‘aṯ
uponV-Qal-Prtcpl-fs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
‘ă-lê-hem
themPrep | 3mp
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)">7451
[e]
הָרָעָֽה׃
hā-rā-‘āh.
disaster [was]Art | Adj-fs
  פ
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 20:34 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ מִנֶּ֨גֶד לַגִּבְעָ֜ה עֲשֶׂרֶת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אִ֤ישׁ בָּחוּר֙ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה כָּבֵ֑דָה וְהֵם֙ לֹ֣א יָדְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נֹגַ֥עַת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעָֽה׃ פ

שופטים 20:34 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויבאו מנגד לגבעה עשרת אלפים איש בחור מכל־ישראל והמלחמה כבדה והם לא ידעו כי־נגעת עליהם הרעה׃ פ

שופטים 20:34 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויבאו מנגד לגבעה עשרת אלפים איש בחור מכל־ישראל והמלחמה כבדה והם לא ידעו כי־נגעת עליהם הרעה׃ פ

שופטים 20:34 Hebrew Bible
ויבאו מנגד לגבעה עשרת אלפים איש בחור מכל ישראל והמלחמה כבדה והם לא ידעו כי נגעת עליהם הרעה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When ten thousand choice men from all Israel came against Gibeah, the battle became fierce; but Benjamin did not know that disaster was close to them.

King James Bible
And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was sore: but they knew not that evil was near them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then 10,000 choice men from all Israel made a frontal assault against Gibeah, and the battle was fierce, but the Benjaminites did not know that disaster was about to strike them.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

ten thousand

Judges 20:29 And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah.

knew not

Joshua 8:14 And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hurried …

Job 21:13 They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave.

Proverbs 4:19 The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

Proverbs 29:6 In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous …

Ecclesiastes 8:11,12 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore …

Ecclesiastes 9:12 For man also knows not his time: as the fishes that are taken in …

Isaiah 3:10,11 Say you to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they …

Isaiah 47:11 Therefore shall evil come on you; you shall not know from where it …

Matthew 24:44 Therefore be you also ready: for in such an hour as you think not …

Luke 21:34 And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged …

Luke 21:34 And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged …

1 Thessalonians 5:3 For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction …

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Judges 20:33
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