Jeremiah 49:23 Hebrew Text Analysis

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Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem">1834 [e]	לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק lə-ḏam-me-śeq,	Against Damascus	Prep-l \| N-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to feel shame 1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of) 1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to put to shame 1c2) to act shamefully 1c3) to be ashamed 1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another">954 [e]	בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה bō-wō-šāh	Are shamed	V-Qal-Perf-3fs
n pr loc 1) the principle city of upper Syria in the valley of the Orontes n pr m 2) father of the house of Rechab">2574 [e]	חֲמָת֙ ḥă-māṯ	Hamath	N-proper-fs
1) a city in northern Syria cited as an example of the Assyrian conquest">774 [e]	וְאַרְפָּ֔ד wə-’ar-pāḏ,	and Arpad	Conj-w \| N-proper-fs
1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588 [e]	כִּי־ kî-	for	Conj
1a) report, news, tidings 1b) mention">8052 [e]	שְׁמֻעָ֥ה šə-mu-‘āh	news	N-fs
1) bad, evil 1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant 1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery) 1c) evil, displeasing 1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc) 1e) bad (of value) 1f) worse than, worst (comparison) 1g) sad, unhappy 1h) evil (hurtful) 1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition) 1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically) 1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts 1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity 2a) evil, distress, adversity 2b) evil, injury, wrong 2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury 3a) evil, misery, distress 3b) evil, injury, wrong 3c) evil (ethical)">7451 [e]	רָעָ֛ה rā-‘āh	bad	Adj-fs
1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound">8085 [e]	שָׁמְע֖וּ šā-mə-‘ū	they have heard	V-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to melt, faint 1a2) to cause to melt 1b) (Niphal) to melt away 1c) (Polel) to soften, dissolve, dissipate 1d) (Hithpolel) to melt, flow">4127 [e]	נָמֹ֑גוּ nā-mō-ḡū;	they are fainthearted	V-Nifal-Perf-3cp
1a) Mediterranean Sea 1b) Red Sea 1c) Dead Sea 1d) Sea of Galilee 1e) sea (general) 1f) mighty river (Nile) 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) 1h) seaward, west, westward">3220 [e]	בַּיָּ֣ם bay-yām	on the sea	Prep-b, Art \| N-ms
1674 [e]	דְּאָגָ֔ה də-’ā-ḡāh,	[There is] trouble	N-fs
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be quiet, be undisturbed 1a1a) to be at peace (of land) 1a2) to be quiet, be inactive 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to show quietness 1b1a) quietness, display of quietness (subst) 1b2) to quiet, be quiet 1b3) to cause quietness, pacify, allay">8252 [e]	הַשְׁקֵ֖ט haš-qêṭ	be quiet	V-Hifil-InfAbs
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e]	לֹ֥א lō	not	Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach 1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor 1a3) to have ability, have strength">3201 [e]	יוּכָֽל׃ yū-ḵāl.	it cannot	V-Qal-Imperf-3ms

Hebrew Texts

Jeremiah 49:23 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק בֹּ֤ושָֽׁה חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד כִּי־ שְׁמֻעָ֥ה רָעָ֛ה שָׁמְע֖וּ נָמֹ֑גוּ בַּיָּ֣ם דְּאָגָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֖ט לֹ֥א יוּכָֽל׃

KJV with Strong's
Concerning Damascus Hamath is confounded and Arpad for they have heard evil tidings they are fainthearted there is sorrow on the sea it cannot be quiet

ירמיה 49:23 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק בֹּ֤ושָֽׁה חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד כִּי־שְׁמֻעָ֥ה רָעָ֛ה שָׁמְע֖וּ נָמֹ֑גוּ בַּיָּ֣ם דְּאָגָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֖ט לֹ֥א יוּכָֽל׃

ירמיה 49:23 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
לדמשק בושה חמת וארפד כי־שמעה רעה שמעו נמגו בים דאגה השקט לא יוכל׃

ירמיה 49:23 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
לדמשק בושה חמת וארפד כי־שמעה רעה שמעו נמגו בים דאגה השקט לא יוכל׃

ירמיה 49:23 Hebrew Bible
לדמשק בושה חמת וארפד כי שמעה רעה שמעו נמגו בים דאגה השקט לא יוכל׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
Concerning Damascus. "Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, For they have heard bad news; They are disheartened. There is anxiety by the sea, It cannot be calmed.

King James Bible
Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
About Damascus: Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report and are agitated; in the sea there is anxiety that cannot be calmed.

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