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Jeremiah 3:9
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְהָיָה֙
wə-hā-yāh
So it came to passConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity">6963
[e]
מִקֹּ֣ל
miq-qōl
through casualPrep-m | N-msc
2184 [e]זְנוּתָ֔הּ
zə-nū-ṯāh,
her harlotryN-fsc | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be polluted
1a2) to be profane, be godless
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to pollute
1b2) to make profane, make godless, cause to be defiled">2610
[e]
וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף
wat-te-ḥĕ-nap̄
that she defiledConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֑רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ;
the landArt | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to commit adultery
1a1a) usually of man
1a1a1) always with wife of another
1a1b) adultery (of women) (participle)
1a2) idolatrous worship (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to commit adultery
1b1a) of man
1b1b) adultery (of women) (participle)
1b2) idolatrous worship (fig.)">5003
[e]
וַתִּנְאַ֥ף
wat-tin-’ap̄
and committed adulteryConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אֶת־
’eṯ-
withPrep
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart">68
[e]
הָאֶ֖בֶן
hā-’e-ḇen
stonesArt | N-fs
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
andConj-w | Prep
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax">6086
[e]
הָעֵֽץ׃
hā-‘êṣ.
treesArt | N-ms
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
[e]
וְגַם־
wə-ḡam-
And yetConj-w | Conj
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכָל־
bə-ḵāl
for allPrep | N-msc





















Hebrew Texts
ירמיה 3:9 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְהָיָה֙ מִקֹּ֣ל זְנוּתָ֔הּ וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתִּנְאַ֥ף אֶת־הָאֶ֖בֶן וְאֶת־הָעֵֽץ׃

ירמיה 3:9 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והיה מקל זנותה ותחנף את־הארץ ותנאף את־האבן ואת־העץ׃

ירמיה 3:9 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והיה מקל זנותה ותחנף את־הארץ ותנאף את־האבן ואת־העץ׃

ירמיה 3:9 Hebrew Bible
והיה מקל זנותה ותחנף את הארץ ותנאף את האבן ואת העץ׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Because of the lightness of her harlotry, she polluted the land and committed adultery with stones and trees.

King James Bible
And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones and with stocks.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Indifferent to her prostitution, she defiled the land and committed adultery with stones and trees.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

lightness. or, fame

Ezekiel 23:10 These discovered her nakedness: they took her sons and her daughters, …

she defiled

Jeremiah 3:2 Lift up your eyes to the high places, and see where you have not …

Jeremiah 2:7 And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof …

committed

Jeremiah 2:27 Saying to a stock, You are my father; and to a stone, You have brought …

Jeremiah 10:8 But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a doctrine …

Isaiah 57:6 Among the smooth stones of the stream is your portion; they, they …

Ezekiel 16:17 You have also taken your fair jewels of my gold and of my silver, …

Hosea 4:12 My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declares to …

Habakkuk 2:19 Woe to him that said to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, Arise, …

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Jeremiah 3:8
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