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Genesis 4:17
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
וַיֵּ֤דַע
way-yê-ḏa‘
And knewConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
n pr m
1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel
Kenite = 'smiths'
n pr gent
2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai">7014
[e]
קַ֙יִן֙
qa-yin
CainN-proper-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)">802
[e]
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ
’iš-tōw,
his wifeN-fsc | 3ms
1a)(Qal) to conceive, become pregnant
1b) (Pual) to be conceived
1c) (Poel) to conceive, contrive, devise">2029
[e]
וַתַּ֖הַר
wat-ta-har
and she conceivedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)">3205
[e]
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
wat-tê-leḏ
and boreConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
n pr m
1) eldest son of Cain
2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying
n pr loc
3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)
Hanoch = 'dedicated'
n pr m
4) a son of Midian, the third child
5) the eldest son of Reuben">2585
[e]
חֲנ֑וֹךְ
ḥă-nō-wḵ;
EnochN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וַֽיְהִי֙
way-hî
andConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to build, rebuild
1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be built
1b2) to be rebuilt
1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)
1b4) established (made permanent)
1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine)">1129
[e]
בֹּ֣נֶה
bō-neh
he builtV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
עִ֔יר
‘îr,
a cityN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen">7121
[e]
וַיִּקְרָא֙
way-yiq-rā
and calledConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
שֵׁ֣ם
šêm
the nameN-msc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הָעִ֔יר
hā-‘îr,
of the cityArt | N-fs
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
כְּשֵׁ֖ם
kə-šêm
after the namePrep-k | N-msc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנ֥וֹ
bə-nōw
of his sonN-msc | 3ms
n pr m
1) eldest son of Cain
2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying
n pr loc
3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)
Hanoch = 'dedicated'
n pr m
4) a son of Midian, the third child
5) the eldest son of Reuben">2585
[e]
חֲנֽוֹךְ׃
ḥă-nō-wḵ.
EnochN-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 4:17 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֵּ֤דַע קַ֙יִן֙ אֶת־אִשְׁתֹּ֔ו וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־חֲנֹ֑וךְ וַֽיְהִי֙ בֹּ֣נֶה עִ֔יר וַיִּקְרָא֙ שֵׁ֣ם הָעִ֔יר כְּשֵׁ֖ם בְּנֹ֥ו חֲנֹֽוךְ׃

בראשית 4:17 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וידע קין את־אשתו ותהר ותלד את־חנוך ויהי בנה עיר ויקרא שם העיר כשם בנו חנוך׃

בראשית 4:17 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וידע קין את־אשתו ותהר ותלד את־חנוך ויהי בנה עיר ויקרא שם העיר כשם בנו חנוך׃

בראשית 4:17 Hebrew Bible
וידע קין את אשתו ותהר ותלד את חנוך ויהי בנה עיר ויקרא שם העיר כשם בנו חנוך׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son.

King James Bible
And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Cain was intimate with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain became the builder of a city, and he named the city Enoch after his son.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Enoch.

Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch…

and he.

Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top …

Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I built me houses; I planted me vineyards…

Daniel 4:30 The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have …

Luke 17:28,29 Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, …

the name.

2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a …

Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, …

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Genesis 4:16
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