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Ezra 4:7
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
וּבִימֵ֣י
ū-ḇî-mê
And in the daysConj-w, Prep-b | N-mpc
1) son and successor of Xerxes as emperor of Persia, 465-424 BC">783 [e]אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּא
’ar-taḥ-šaś-tā,
of ArtaxerxesN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
[e]
כָּתַ֨ב
kā-ṯaḇ
wroteV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) a Persian officer in Palestine in the time of Ezra">1312 [e]בִּשְׁלָ֜ם
biš-lām
BishlamN-proper-ms
1) treasurer of king Cyrus of Persia
2) a Persian officer stationed at Samaria in the time of Artaxerxes">4990
[e]
מִתְרְדָ֤ת
miṯ-rə-ḏāṯ
MithredathN-proper-ms
1) a man whose son was either in the army of Pekah or the army of Rezin and whom Pekah and Rezin proposed to make king of Israel
Tabeel = 'God is good'
2) an officer of the Persian government in Samaria in the reign of Artaxerxes">2870
[e]
טָֽבְאֵל֙
ṭā-ḇə-’êl
TabelN-proper-ms
7605 [e]וּשְׁאָ֣ר
ū-šə-’ār
and the restConj-w | N-msc
  [כנותו]
[kə-nā-wō-ṯōw
ofNoun - masculine plural construct :: third person masculine singular N-mpc | 3ms
 
ḵ]
 
3674 [e](כְּנָוֺתָ֔יו)
(kə-nā-wō-ṯāw,
their companionsN-mpc | 3ms
 
q)
 
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
toPrep
  [ארתחששתא]
[’ar-taḥ-šaś-tā
ArtaxerxesNoun - proper - masculine singular N-proper-ms
 
ḵ]
 
1) son and successor of Xerxes as emperor of Persia, 465-424 BC">783 [e](אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ)
(’ar-taḥ-šaśt
ArtaxerxesN-proper-ms
 
q)
 
4428 [e]מֶ֣לֶךְ
me-leḵ
kingN-msc
1) the empire Persia; encompassed the territory from India on the east to Egypt and Thrace on the west, and included, besides portions of Europe and Africa, the whole of western Asia between the Black Sea, the Caucasus, the Caspian and the Jaxartes on the north, the Arabian desert, the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean on the south
1a) Persia proper was bounded on the west by Susiana or Elam, on the north by Media, on the south by the Persian Gulf and on the east by Carmania
Persian = see Persia 'pure' or 'splendid'
2) the people of the Persian empire">6539
[e]
פָּרָ֑ס
pā-rās;
of PersiaN-proper-fs
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority">3791
[e]
וּכְתָב֙
ū-ḵə-ṯāḇ
andConj-w | N-msc
5406 [e]הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן
han-niš-tə-wān,
the letterArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
[e]
כָּת֥וּב
kā-ṯūḇ
[was] writtenV-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms
1) the language of Aram, Aramaic">762 [e]אֲרָמִ֖ית
’ă-rā-mîṯ
in Aramaic [script]N-proper-fs
8638 [e]וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם
ū-mə-ṯur-gām
and translatedConj-w | V-Pual-Prtcpl-ms
1) the language of Aram, Aramaic">762 [e]אֲרָמִֽית׃
’ă-rā-mîṯ.
into the Aramaic [language]N-proper-fs
  פ
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
עזרא 4:7 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּבִימֵ֣י אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּא כָּתַ֨ב בִּשְׁלָ֜ם מִתְרְדָ֤ת טָֽבְאֵל֙ וּשְׁאָ֣ר [כְּנָוֹתֹו כ] (כְּנָוֹתָ֔יו ק) עַל־ [אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא כ] (אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ ק) מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרָ֑ס וּכְתָב֙ הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן כָּת֥וּב אֲרָמִ֖ית וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם אֲרָמִֽית׃ פ

עזרא 4:7 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ובימי ארתחששתא כתב בשלם מתרדת טבאל ושאר [כנותו כ] (כנותיו ק) על־ [ארתחששתא כ] (ארתחששת ק) מלך פרס וכתב הנשתון כתוב ארמית ומתרגם ארמית׃ פ

עזרא 4:7 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ובימי ארתחששתא כתב בשלם מתרדת טבאל ושאר [כנותו כ] (כנותיו ק) על־ [ארתחששתא כ] (ארתחששת ק) מלך פרס וכתב הנשתון כתוב ארמית ומתרגם ארמית׃ פ

עזרא 4:7 Hebrew Bible
ובימי ארתחששתא כתב בשלם מתרדת טבאל ושאר כנותו על ארתחששתא מלך פרס וכתב הנשתון כתוב ארמית ומתרגם ארמית׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic.

King James Bible
And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
During the time of King Artaxerxes of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to King Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic and translated.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

A.M.

Bishlam. or, in peace. companions. Heb. societies

Ezra 4:9,17 Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the …

Ezra 5:6 The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, …

the Syrian tongue (That is, probably, both the language and character were Syrian or Chaldaic; and therefore, from the

Ezra 7:27 Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which has put such a thing …

2 Kings 18:26 Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, to Rabshakeh, …

Isaiah 36:11 Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah to Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray …

Daniel 2:4 Then spoke the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for …

Links
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Ezra 4:6
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