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Ezekiel 8:16
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַיָּבֵ֣א
way-yā-ḇê
So He broughtConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms
853 [e]אֹתִ֗י
’ō-ṯî,
meDirObjM | 1cs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
intoPrep
1a) enclosures
1b) court
2) settled abode, settlement, village, town">2691
[e]
חֲצַ֣ר
ḥă-ṣar
courtN-csc
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
בֵּית־
bêṯ-
of the houseN-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָה֮
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
6442 [e]הַפְּנִימִית֒
hap-pə-nî-mîṯ
the innerArt | Adj-fs
2009 [e]וְהִנֵּה־
wə-hin-nêh-
and thereConj-w | Interjection
6607 [e]פֶ֜תַח
p̄e-ṯaḥ
at the doorN-msc
1a) palace
1b) temple (palace of God as king)
1c) hall, nave (of Ezekiel's temple)
1d) temple (of heavenly temple)">1964
[e]
הֵיכַ֣ל
hê-ḵal
of the templeN-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֗ה
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
996 [e]בֵּ֤ין
bên
betweenPrep
1a) in Solomon's temple
1b) in Solomon's palace
1c) in temple of Ezekiel's vision">197
[e]
הָֽאוּלָם֙
hā-’ū-lām
the porchArt | N-ms
996 [e]וּבֵ֣ין
ū-ḇên
andConj-w | Prep
4196 [e]הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
ham-miz-bê-aḥ,
the altar [were]Art | N-ms
6242 [e]כְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
kə-‘eś-rîm
about twentyPrep-k | Number-cp
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)">2568
[e]
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה
wa-ḥă-miš-šāh
and fiveConj-w | Number-ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֑ישׁ
’îš;
menN-ms
1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind">268
[e]
אֲחֹ֨רֵיהֶ֜ם
’ă-ḥō-rê-hem
with their backsN-mpc | 3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
towardPrep
1a) palace
1b) temple (palace of God as king)
1c) hall, nave (of Ezekiel's temple)
1d) temple (of heavenly temple)">1964
[e]
הֵיכַ֤ל
hê-ḵal
the templeN-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָה֙
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
וּפְנֵיהֶ֣ם
ū-p̄ə-nê-hem
and their facesConj-w | N-mpc | 3mp
1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime
1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East
1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time
1c) anciently, of old (adverb)
1d) beginning
1e) east
adv
2) eastward, to or toward the East">6924
[e]
קֵ֔דְמָה
qê-ḏə-māh,
toward the eastAdv | 3fs
1992 [e]וְהֵ֛מָּה
wə-hêm-māh
and theyConj-w | Pro-3mp
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel">7812
[e]
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥ם
miš-ta-ḥă-wî-ṯem
were worshipingV-Hitpael-Prtcpl-mp
1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime
1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East
1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time
1c) anciently, of old (adverb)
1d) beginning
1e) east
adv
2) eastward, to or toward the East">6924
[e]
קֵ֖דְמָה
qê-ḏə-māh
toward the eastAdv | 3fs
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)">8121
[e]
לַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
laš-šā-meš.
the sunPrep-l, Art | N-cs





















Hebrew Texts
יחזקאל 8:16 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתִ֗י אֶל־חֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֮ הַפְּנִימִית֒ וְהִנֵּה־פֶ֜תַח הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה בֵּ֤ין הָֽאוּלָם֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אִ֑ישׁ אֲחֹ֨רֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וּפְנֵיהֶ֣ם קֵ֔דְמָה וְהֵ֛מָּה מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֥ם קֵ֖דְמָה לַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

יחזקאל 8:16 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויבא אתי אל־חצר בית־יהוה הפנימית והנה־פתח היכל יהוה בין האולם ובין המזבח כעשרים וחמשה איש אחריהם אל־היכל יהוה ופניהם קדמה והמה משתחויתם קדמה לשמש׃

יחזקאל 8:16 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויבא אתי אל־חצר בית־יהוה הפנימית והנה־פתח היכל יהוה בין האולם ובין המזבח כעשרים וחמשה איש אחריהם אל־היכל יהוה ופניהם קדמה והמה משתחויתם קדמה לשמש׃

יחזקאל 8:16 Hebrew Bible
ויבא אתי אל חצר בית יהוה הפנימית והנה פתח היכל יהוה בין האולם ובין המזבח כעשרים וחמשה איש אחריהם אל היכל יהוה ופניהם קדמה והמה משתחויתם קדמה לשמש׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then He brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house. And behold, at the entrance to the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men with their backs to the temple of the LORD and their faces toward the east; and they were prostrating themselves eastward toward the sun.

King James Bible
And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So He brought me to the inner court of the LORD's house, and there were about 25 men at the entrance of the LORD's temple, between the portico and the altar, with their backs to the LORD's temple and their faces turned to the east. They were bowing to the east in worship of the sun.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the inner

Ezekiel 10:3 Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man …

Ezekiel 40:28 And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured …

Ezekiel 43:5 So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, …

Ezekiel 45:19 And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, and put …

at the door

2 Kings 16:14 And he brought also the brazen altar, which was before the LORD, …

2 Chronicles 7:7 Moreover Solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was before …

Joel 2:17 Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the porch …

about

Ezekiel 11:1 Moreover the spirit lifted me up, and brought me to the east gate …

with their

Ezekiel 23:35 Therefore thus said the Lord GOD; Because you have forgotten me, …

1 Kings 8:29 That your eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even …

2 Chronicles 29:6 For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in …

Jeremiah 2:27 Saying to a stock, You are my father; and to a stone, You have brought …

Jeremiah 32:33 And they have turned to me the back, and not the face: though I taught …

their faces

Deuteronomy 4:19 And lest you lift up your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun, …

Deuteronomy 17:3 And has gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the …

2 Kings 23:5,11 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had …

Job 31:26-28 If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness…

Jeremiah 44:17 But we will certainly do whatever thing goes forth out of our own …

Acts 7:42,43 Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; …

and they. It seems that the jews had incorporated every species of idolatry into their worship, Egyptian, Phoenician, and Persian; for this evidently was the Magian worship of the sun.

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