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Exodus 39:2
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ
way-ya-‘aś
And He madeConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment
1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff
1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold">646
[e]
הָאֵפֹ֑ד
hā-’ê-p̄ōḏ;
the ephodArt | N-ms
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)">2091
[e]
זָהָ֗ב
zā-hāḇ,
of goldN-ms
1a) violet thread
1b) violet stuff or fabric
2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple)">8504
[e]
תְּכֵ֧לֶת
tə-ḵê-leṯ
blueN-fs
713 [e]וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן
wə-’ar-gā-mān
and purpleConj-w | N-ms
1a) worm-the female 'coccus ilicis'
1b) scarlet stuff, crimson, scarlet
1b1) the dye made from the dried body of the female of the worm 'coccus ilicis'
2) worm, maggot
2a) worm, grub
2b) the worm 'coccus ilicis'
++++
When the female of the scarlet worm species was ready to give birth to her young, she would attach her body to the trunk of a tree, fixing herself so firmly and permanently that she would never leave again. The eggs deposited beneath her body were thus protected until the larvae were hatched and able to enter their own life cycle. As the mother died, the crimson fluid stained her body and the surrounding wood. From the dead bodies of such female scarlet worms, the commercial scarlet dyes of antiquity were extracted. What a picture this gives of Christ, dying on the tree, shedding His precious blood that He might 'bring many sons unto glory' (Heb 2:10)! He died for us, that we might live through him! Ps 22:6 describes such a worm and gives us this picture of Christ. (cf. Isa 1:18) (from page 73, 'Biblical Basis for Modern Science', 1985, Baker Book House, by Henry Morris)">8438
[e]
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת
wə-ṯō-w-la-‘aṯ
andConj-w | N-fsc
1a) properly, the insect 'coccus ilicis', the dried body of the female yielding colouring matter from which is made the dye used for cloth to colour it scarlet or crimson">8144 [e]שָׁנִ֖י
šā-nî
scarlet [thread]N-ms
2) alabaster, similar stone, marble">8336 [e]וְשֵׁ֥שׁ
wə-šêš
and of linenConj-w | N-ms
1a) (Hophal)
1a1) to be twisted
1a2) twisted (participle)">7806
[e]
מָשְׁזָֽר׃
mā-šə-zār.
fine wovenV-Hofal-Prtcpl-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 39:2 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתֹולַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃

שמות 39:2 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויעש את־האפד זהב תכלת וארגמן ותולעת שני ושש משזר׃

שמות 39:2 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויעש את־האפד זהב תכלת וארגמן ותולעת שני ושש משזר׃

שמות 39:2 Hebrew Bible
ויעש את האפד זהב תכלת וארגמן ותולעת שני ושש משזר׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
He made the ephod of gold, and of blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen.

King James Bible
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Bezalel made the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 25:7 Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.

Exodus 28:6-12 And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of …

Leviticus 8:7 And he put on him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed …

Links
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Exodus 39:1
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