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Exodus 23:29
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֧א
NotAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) to thrust out, cast out
1b) (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed
1c) (Piel) to drive out, drive away
1d) (Pual) to be thrust out">1644
[e]
אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ
’ă-ḡā-rə-šen-nū
I will drive them outV-Piel-Imperf-1cs | 3mse
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ
mip-pā-ne-ḵā
from before youPrep-m | N-cpc | 2ms
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)">8141
[e]
בְּשָׁנָ֣ה
bə-šā-nāh
in yearPrep-b | N-fs
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
[e]
אֶחָ֑ת
’e-ḥāṯ;
oneNumber-fs
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest">6435
[e]
פֶּן־
pen-
lestConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
תִּהְיֶ֤ה
tih-yeh
becomeV-Qal-Imperf-3fs
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
hā-’ā-reṣ
the landArt | N-fs
8077 [e]שְׁמָמָ֔ה
šə-mā-māh,
desolateN-fs
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief">7227
[e]
וְרַבָּ֥ה
wə-rab-bāh
and become too numerousConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3fs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלֶ֖יךָ
‘ā-le-ḵā
for youPrep | 2ms
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community">2416
[e]
חַיַּ֥ת
ḥay-yaṯ
the beastN-fsc
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)">7704
[e]
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
haś-śā-ḏeh.
of the fieldArt | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 23:29 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
לֹ֧א אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת פֶּן־תִּהְיֶ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְרַבָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

שמות 23:29 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
לא אגרשנו מפניך בשנה אחת פן־תהיה הארץ שממה ורבה עליך חית השדה׃

שמות 23:29 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
לא אגרשנו מפניך בשנה אחת פן־תהיה הארץ שממה ורבה עליך חית השדה׃

שמות 23:29 Hebrew Bible
לא אגרשנו מפניך בשנה אחת פן תהיה הארץ שממה ורבה עליך חית השדה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"I will not drive them out before you in a single year, that the land may not become desolate and the beasts of the field become too numerous for you.

King James Bible
I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will not drive them out ahead of you in a single year; otherwise, the land would become desolate, and wild animals would multiply against you.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

in one year

Deuteronomy 7:22 And the LORD your God will put out those nations before you by little …

Joshua 15:63 As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of …

Joshua 16:10 And they drove not out the Canaanites that dwelled in Gezer: but …

Joshua 17:12,13 Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants …

Judges 3:1-4 Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by …

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Exodus 23:28
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