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Exodus 12:42
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) night (as opposed to day)
1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)">3915
[e]
לֵ֣יל
lêl
A nightN-msc
1) night watch, watching, vigil">8107 [e]שִׁמֻּרִ֥ים
šim-mu-rîm
of solemn observanceN-mp
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הוּא֙
it [is]Pro-3ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
Yah-weh,
to YahwehPrep-l | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
[e]
לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם
lə-hō-w-ṣî-’ām
for bringing themPrep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | 3mp
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
mê-’e-reṣ
out of the landPrep-m | N-fsc
n pr loc
1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows
Egyptians = 'double straits'
adj
2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt">4714
[e]
מִצְרָ֑יִם
miṣ-rā-yim;
of EgyptN-proper-fs
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הֽוּא־
hū-
thatPro-3ms
1a) night (as opposed to day)
1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)">3915
[e]
הַלַּ֤יְלָה
hal-lay-lāh
[is] nightArt | N-ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
הַזֶּה֙
haz-zeh
thisArt | Pro-ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
Yah-weh,
of YahwehPrep-l | N-proper-ms
1) night watch, watching, vigil">8107 [e]שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים
šim-mu-rîm
a solemn observanceN-mp
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
לְכָל־
lə-ḵāl
for allPrep-l | N-msc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵ֥י
bə-nê
the sonsN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) period, age, generation (period of time)
1b) generation (those living during a period)
1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)
1d) dwelling-place, habitation">1755
[e]
לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃
lə-ḏō-rō-ṯām.
throughout their generationsPrep-l | N-mpc | 3mp
  פ
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Hebrew Texts
שמות 12:42 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
לֵ֣יל שִׁמֻּרִ֥ים הוּא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לְהֹוצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הֽוּא־הַלַּ֤יְלָה הַזֶּה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים לְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃ פ

שמות 12:42 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ליל שמרים הוא ליהוה להוציאם מארץ מצרים הוא־הלילה הזה ליהוה שמרים לכל־בני ישראל לדרתם׃ פ

שמות 12:42 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ליל שמרים הוא ליהוה להוציאם מארץ מצרים הוא־הלילה הזה ליהוה שמרים לכל־בני ישראל לדרתם׃ פ

שמות 12:42 Hebrew Bible
ליל שמרים הוא ליהוה להוציאם מארץ מצרים הוא הלילה הזה ליהוה שמרים לכל בני ישראל לדרתם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
It is a night to be observed for the LORD for having brought them out from the land of Egypt; this night is for the LORD, to be observed by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

King James Bible
It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It was a night of vigil in honor of the LORD, because He would bring them out of the land of Egypt. This same night is in honor of the LORD, a night vigil for all the Israelites throughout their generations.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

a night to be much observed. Heb. a night of observations

Exodus 12:14 And this day shall be to you for a memorial; and you shall keep it …

Deuteronomy 16:1-6 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover to the LORD your God…

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Exodus 12:41
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