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Exodus 12:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
וְאִם־
wə-’im-
And ifConj-w | Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to diminish
1a2) to be too small
1b) (Piel) to become few
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make small, make few, diminish
1c2) to give less">4591
[e]
יִמְעַ֣ט
yim-‘aṭ
is too smallV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
הַבַּיִת֮
hab-ba-yiṯ
the householdArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
מִהְיֹ֣ת
mih-yōṯ
-Prep-m | V-Qal-Inf
1a) sheep, goat
1b) flock (collective)">7716
[e]
מִשֶּׂה֒
miś-śeh
for the lambPrep-m | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
וְלָקַ֣ח
wə-lā-qaḥ
and let take [it]Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
ה֗וּא
hū,
himPro-3ms
1a) inhabitant
1b) neighbour">7934
[e]
וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹ
ū-šə-ḵê-nōw
and his neighborConj-w | N-msc | 3ms
1a) of place
1b) of time
1c) of personal relationship
1c1) kinship">7138
[e]
הַקָּרֹ֥ב
haq-qā-rōḇ
nextArt | Adj-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
בֵּית֖וֹ
bê-ṯōw
his houseN-msc | 3ms
1a) number
1b) worth, valuation">4373
[e]
בְּמִכְסַ֣ת
bə-miḵ-saṯ
according to the numberPrep-b | N-fsc
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
נְפָשֹׁ֑ת
nə-p̄ā-šōṯ;
of the personsN-fp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֚ישׁ
’îš
manN-ms
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21">6310
[e]
לְפִ֣י
lə-p̄î
according toPrep-l | N-msc
1a) cereal
1b) meat
2) food supply
3) meal, dinner">400
[e]
אָכְל֔וֹ
’ā-ḵə-lōw,
his eatingV-Qal-Inf | 3ms
3699 [e]תָּכֹ֖סּוּ
tā-ḵōs-sū
you shall make your countV-Qal-Imperf-2mp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
forPrep
1a) sheep, goat
1b) flock (collective)">7716
[e]
הַשֶּֽׂה׃
haś-śeh.
the lambArt | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמות 12:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאִם־יִמְעַ֣ט הַבַּיִת֮ מִהְיֹ֣ת מִשֶּׂה֒ וְלָקַ֣ח ה֗וּא וּשְׁכֵנֹ֛ו הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֶל־בֵּיתֹ֖ו בְּמִכְסַ֣ת נְפָשֹׁ֑ת אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְלֹ֔ו תָּכֹ֖סּוּ עַל־הַשֶּֽׂה׃

שמות 12:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואם־ימעט הבית מהית משה ולקח הוא ושכנו הקרב אל־ביתו במכסת נפשת איש לפי אכלו תכסו על־השה׃

שמות 12:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואם־ימעט הבית מהית משה ולקח הוא ושכנו הקרב אל־ביתו במכסת נפשת איש לפי אכלו תכסו על־השה׃

שמות 12:4 Hebrew Bible
ואם ימעט הבית מהית משה ולקח הוא ושכנו הקרב אל ביתו במכסת נפשת איש לפי אכלו תכסו על השה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house are to take one according to the number of persons in them; according to what each man should eat, you are to divide the lamb.

King James Bible
And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If the household is too small for a whole animal, that person and the neighbor nearest his house are to select one based on the combined number of people; you should apportion the animal according to what each person will eat.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

no reference

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Exodus 12:3
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