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Deuteronomy 19:5
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
וַאֲשֶׁר֩
wa-’ă-šer
And as when [a [man]Conj-w | Pro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
יָבֹ֨א
yā-ḇō
goesV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אֶת־
’eṯ-
withPrep
1a) friend, intimate
1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)
1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)">7453
[e]
רֵעֵ֥הוּ
rê-‘ê-hū
his neighborN-msc | 3ms
3293 [e]בַיַּעַר֮
ḇay-ya-‘ar
to the woodsPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to cut, gather (wood)
1b) (Pual) to cut, carve">2404
[e]
לַחְטֹ֣ב
laḥ-ṭōḇ
to cutPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax">6086
[e]
עֵצִים֒
‘ê-ṣîm
timberN-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to impel
1a2) to thrust away, banish
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be impelled
1b2) to be thrust out, be banished
1b2a) banished, outcast (participle)
1b3) to be driven away
1b4) to be thrust away, thrust aside
1c) (Pual) to be thrust into
1c1) thrust (participle)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to thrust, move, impel
1d2) to thrust out, banish
1d3) to thrust away, thrust aside
1e) (Hophal) to be chased, be hunted
1e1) chased, hunted (participle)">5080
[e]
וְנִדְּחָ֨ה
wə-nid-də-ḥāh
and swings a strokeConj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3fs
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
יָד֤וֹ
yā-ḏōw
his handN-fsc | 3ms
1631 [e]בַגַּרְזֶן֙
ḇag-gar-zen
with the axPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off">3772
[e]
לִכְרֹ֣ת
liḵ-rōṯ
to cut downPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax">6086
[e]
הָעֵ֔ץ
hā-‘êṣ,
the treeArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to slip or drop off
1a2) to draw off
1a3) to clear away
1b) (Piel) to clear out completely, clear entirely">5394
[e]
וְנָשַׁ֤ל
wə-nā-šal
and slipsConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.)">1270
[e]
הַבַּרְזֶל֙
hab-bar-zel
the headArt | N-ms
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִן־
min-
fromPrep
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax">6086
[e]
הָעֵ֔ץ
hā-‘êṣ,
the handleArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
וּמָצָ֥א
ū-mā-ṣā
and strikesConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) friend, intimate
1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)
1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase)">7453
[e]
רֵעֵ֖הוּ
rê-‘ê-hū
his neighborN-msc | 3ms
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
וָמֵ֑ת
wā-mêṯ;
so that he diesConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
ה֗וּא
hū,
hePro-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
יָנ֛וּס
yā-nūs
shall fleeV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
[e]
אַחַ֥ת
’a-ḥaṯ
oneNumber-fsc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הֶעָרִים־
he-‘ā-rîm-
of citiesArt | N-fp
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
[e]
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
hā-’êl-leh
theseArt | Pro-cp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiph)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life">2425
[e]
וָחָֽי׃
wā-ḥāy.
and liveConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 19:5 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַאֲשֶׁר֩ יָבֹ֨א אֶת־רֵעֵ֥הוּ בַיַּעַר֮ לַחְטֹ֣ב עֵצִים֒ וְנִדְּחָ֨ה יָדֹ֤ו בַגַּרְזֶן֙ לִכְרֹ֣ת הָעֵ֔ץ וְנָשַׁ֤ל הַבַּרְזֶל֙ מִן־הָעֵ֔ץ וּמָצָ֥א אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת ה֗וּא יָנ֛וּס אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הֶעָרִים־הָאֵ֖לֶּה וָחָֽי׃

דברים 19:5 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואשר יבא את־רעהו ביער לחטב עצים ונדחה ידו בגרזן לכרת העץ ונשל הברזל מן־העץ ומצא את־רעהו ומת הוא ינוס אל־אחת הערים־האלה וחי׃

דברים 19:5 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואשר יבא את־רעהו ביער לחטב עצים ונדחה ידו בגרזן לכרת העץ ונשל הברזל מן־העץ ומצא את־רעהו ומת הוא ינוס אל־אחת הערים־האלה וחי׃

דברים 19:5 Hebrew Bible
ואשר יבא את רעהו ביער לחטב עצים ונדחה ידו בגרזן לכרת העץ ונשל הברזל מן העץ ומצא את רעהו ומת הוא ינוס אל אחת הערים האלה וחי׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
as when a man goes into the forest with his friend to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off the handle and strikes his friend so that he dies-- he may flee to one of these cities and live;

King James Bible
As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If he goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut timber, and his hand swings the ax to chop down a tree, but the blade flies off the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, that person may flee to one of these cities and live.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

head [heb] iron

2 Kings 6:5-7 But as one was felling a beam, the ax head fell into the water: and …

helve [heb] wood
lighteth [heb] findeth
he shall flee

Numbers 35:25 And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of …

Proverbs 27:12 A prudent man foresees the evil, and hides himself; but the simple …

Isaiah 32:2 And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert …

Links
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Deuteronomy 19:4
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