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Deuteronomy 16:18
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199
[e]
שֹׁפְטִ֣ים
šō-p̄ə-ṭîm
JudgesV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
7860 [e]וְשֹֽׁטְרִ֗ים
wə-šō-ṭə-rîm,
and officersConj-w | N-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
תִּֽתֶּן־
tit-ten-
you shall appointV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
  לְךָ֙
lə-ḵā
to youPrep | 2ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכָל־
bə-ḵāl
in allPrep-b | N-msc
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ
šə-‘ā-re-ḵā,
your gatesN-mpc | 2ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
whichPro-r
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֧ה
Yah-weh
YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ
’ĕ-lō-he-ḵā
your GodN-mpc | 2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
נֹתֵ֥ן
nō-ṯên
givesV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
  לְךָ֖
lə-ḵā
youPrep | 2ms
1a) rod, staff
1b) shaft (of spear, dart)
1c) club (of shepherd's implement)
1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)
1e) clan, tribe">7626
[e]
לִשְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ
liš-ḇā-ṭe-ḵā;
according to your tribesPrep-l | N-mpc | 2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199
[e]
וְשָׁפְט֥וּ
wə-šā-p̄ə-ṭū
and they shall judgeConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָ֖ם
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan">4941
[e]
מִשְׁפַּט־
miš-paṭ-
with judgmentN-msc
1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)
1b) righteousness (in government)
1b1) of judges, rulers, kings
1b2) of law
1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah
1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government
1b5) of God's attribute
1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)
1d) rightness (in speech)
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity
1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption
1f2) in name of Messianic king
1f3) of people enjoying salvation
1f4) of Cyrus">6664
[e]
צֶֽדֶק׃
ṣe-ḏeq.
justN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 16:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
שֹׁפְטִ֣ים וְשֹֽׁטְרִ֗ים תִּֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לִשְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁפְט֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם מִשְׁפַּט־צֶֽדֶק׃

דברים 16:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
שפטים ושטרים תתן־לך בכל־שעריך אשר יהוה אלהיך נתן לך לשבטיך ושפטו את־העם משפט־צדק׃

דברים 16:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
שפטים ושטרים תתן־לך בכל־שעריך אשר יהוה אלהיך נתן לך לשבטיך ושפטו את־העם משפט־צדק׃

דברים 16:18 Hebrew Bible
שפטים ושטרים תתן לך בכל שעריך אשר יהוה אלהיך נתן לך לשבטיך ושפטו את העם משפט צדק׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.

King James Bible
Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Appoint judges and officials for your tribes in all your towns the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Judges

Deuteronomy 1:15-17 So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made …

Deuteronomy 17:9,12 And you shall come to the priests the Levites, and to the judge that …

Deuteronomy 19:17,18 Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before …

Deuteronomy 21:2 Then your elders and your judges shall come forth, and they shall …

Exodus 18:25,26 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over …

Exodus 21:6 Then his master shall bring him to the judges; he shall also bring …

1 Chronicles 23:4 Of which, twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of …

1 Chronicles 26:29 Of the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons were for the outward business …

2 Chronicles 19:5-11 And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of …

Psalm 82:2,3 How long will you judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah…

Romans 13:1-6 Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power …

in all thy gates This expression may refer to the gate of the city, as the {forum} or place of public concourse among the Israelites, where a {court of judicature} was held, to try all causes and decide all affairs. The same practice obtained among other Eastern nation. The Ottoman court, it is well known, derived its appellation of the {Porte}, from the distribution of justice and the dispatch of public business at its gates. And the square tower which forms the principal entrance to the {Alhamra}, or red palace of the Moorish kings of Grenada, retains to this day the appellation of the {Gate of Judgment}, from it having been the place where justice was at one period summarily administered.

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Deuteronomy 16:17
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