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Deuteronomy 1:28
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
2) when?, until when?, how long? (of time)">575 [e]אָנָ֣ה ׀
’ā-nāh
WhereInterrog
587 [e]אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
’ă-naḥ-nū
[can] wePro-1cp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
עֹלִ֗ים
‘ō-lîm,
go upV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
[e]
אַחֵינוּ֩
’a-ḥê-nū
Our brothersN-mpc | 1cp
1a) (Qal) to waste away
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to melt, vanish, drop off, melt away
1b2) to faint, grow fearful (fig.)
1b3) wasted, worthless (participle)
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to melt">4549
[e]
הֵמַ֨סּוּ
hê-mas-sū
have discouragedV-Hifil-Perf-3cp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage">3824
[e]
לְבָבֵ֜נוּ
lə-ḇā-ḇê-nū
our heartsN-msc | 1cp
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
לֵאמֹ֗ר
lê-mōr,
sayingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
עַ֣ם
‘am
the people [are]N-ms
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel">1419
[e]
גָּד֤וֹל
gā-ḏō-wl
greaterAdj-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be high, be set on high
1a2) to be raised, be uplifted, be exalted
1a3) to be lifted, rise
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to raise or rear (children), cause to grow up
1b2) to lift up, raise, exalt
1b3) to exalt, extol
1c) (Polal) to be lifted up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to raise, lift, lift up, take up, set up, erect, exalt, set on high
1d2) to lift up (and take away), remove
1d3) to lift off and present, contribute, offer, contribute
1e) (Hophal) to be taken off, be abolished
1f) (Hithpolel) to exalt oneself, magnify oneself
2) (Qal) to be rotten, be wormy">7311
[e]
וָרָם֙
wā-rām
and tallerConj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִמֶּ֔נּוּ
mim-men-nū,
than wePrep | 1cp
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
עָרִ֛ים
‘ā-rîm
the cities [are]N-fp
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel">1419
[e]
גְּדֹלֹ֥ת
gə-ḏō-lōṯ
greatAdj-fp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a2) fortified, cut off, made inaccessible (pass participle)
1a3) secrets, mysteries, inaccessible things (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be withheld
1c) (Piel) to fortify">1219
[e]
וּבְצוּרֹ֖ת
ū-ḇə-ṣū-rōṯ
and fortifiedConj-w | Adj-fp
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)">8064
[e]
בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם
baš-šā-mā-yim;
up to heavenPrep-b, Art | N-mp
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
[e]
וְגַם־
wə-ḡam-
and moreoverConj-w | Conj
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בְּנֵ֥י
bə-nê
the sonsN-mpc
1) a tribe of giants, descendants of Anak, which dwelled in southern Canaan">6062 [e]עֲנָקִ֖ים
‘ă-nā-qîm
of AnakN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
רָאִ֥ינוּ
rā-’î-nū
we have seenV-Qal-Perf-1cp
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)">8033
[e]
שָֽׁם׃
šām.
thereAdv





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 1:28 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
אָנָ֣ה ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ עֹלִ֗ים אַחֵינוּ֩ הֵמַ֨סּוּ אֶת־לְבָבֵ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ם גָּדֹ֤ול וָרָם֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצוּרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְגַם־בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָקִ֖ים רָאִ֥ינוּ שָֽׁם׃

דברים 1:28 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
אנה ׀ אנחנו עלים אחינו המסו את־לבבנו לאמר עם גדול ורם ממנו ערים גדלת ובצורת בשמים וגם־בני ענקים ראינו שם׃

דברים 1:28 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
אנה ׀ אנחנו עלים אחינו המסו את־לבבנו לאמר עם גדול ורם ממנו ערים גדלת ובצורת בשמים וגם־בני ענקים ראינו שם׃

דברים 1:28 Hebrew Bible
אנה אנחנו עלים אחינו המסו את לבבנו לאמר עם גדול ורם ממנו ערים גדלת ובצורת בשמים וגם בני ענקים ראינו שם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
'Where can we go up? Our brethren have made our hearts melt, saying, "The people are bigger and taller than we; the cities are large and fortified to heaven. And besides, we saw the sons of the Anakim there."'

King James Bible
Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Where can we go? Our brothers have discouraged us, saying: The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, fortified to the heavens. We also saw the descendants of the Anakim there.'"
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

discouraged [heb] melted

Deuteronomy 20:8 And the officers shall speak further to the people, and they shall …

Exodus 15:15 Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling …

Joshua 2:9,11,24 And she said to the men, I know that the LORD has given you the land, …

Joshua 14:8 Nevertheless my brothers that went up with me made the heart of the …

Isaiah 13:7 Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:

Ezekiel 21:7 And it shall be, when they say to you, Why sigh you? that you shall …

The people

Deuteronomy 9:1,2 Hear, O Israel: You are to pass over Jordan this day, to go in to …

Numbers 13:28-33 Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the …

walled That is, with very high walls, which could not be easily scaled. Harmer says, high walls are still to be seen in Arabia, and are deemed a sufficient defence against the Arabs, who scarcely ever attempt to plunder except on horseback. The monastery on Mount Sinai, and the convent of St. Anthony in Egypt, are surrounded with a very high wall, without gates; the persons and things being taken up and let down through an opening in the upper part, by means of a pulley and a basket. This kind of walling is a sufficient defence.

we have seen

Deuteronomy 9:2 A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom you know, …

Joshua 11:22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of …

Joshua 15:14 And Caleb drove there the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, …

Judges 1:10,20 And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelled in Hebron: (now …

2 Samuel 21:16-22 And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of …

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Deuteronomy 1:27
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