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2 Samuel 20:22
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַתָּבוֹא֩
wat-tā-ḇō-w
And wentConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)">802
[e]
הָאִשָּׁ֨ה
hā-’iš-šāh
the womanArt | N-fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָ֜ם
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) skill (in war)
1b) wisdom (in administration)
1c) shrewdness, wisdom
1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)
1e) wisdom (ethical and religious)">2451
[e]
בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ
bə-ḥā-ḵə-mā-ṯāh,
in her wisdomPrep-b | N-fsc | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off">3772
[e]
וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ
way-yiḵ-rə-ṯū
And they cut offConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹ֨אשׁ
rōš
the headN-msc
n pr m
1) Benjamite, son of Bichri and one who led a rebellion against David
2) Gadite, brother of Michael, Meshullam, Jorai, Jachan, Zia, and Heber
n pr loc
3) a town in Simeon">7652
[e]
שֶׁ֤בַע
še-ḇa‘
of ShebaN-proper-ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶּן־
ben-
sonN-msc
n pr m
1) a Benjamite, father of Sheba
adj
2) (BDB) the Bichrites">1075
[e]
בִּכְרִי֙
biḵ-rî
of BichriN-proper-ms
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down
1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be thrown, be cast
1b2) to be cast forth or out
1b3) to be cast down
1b4) to be cast (metaph)">7993
[e]
וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ
way-yaš-li-ḵū
and threw [it] outConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
[e]
יוֹאָ֔ב
yō-w-’āḇ,
JoabN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to thrust, drive (of weapon)
1a2) to give a blast, give a blow
1a3) to strike or clap hands
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be blown, blast (of horn)
1b2) to strike or pledge oneself">8628
[e]
וַיִּתְקַע֙
way-yiṯ-qa‘
And he blewConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
7782 [e]בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר
baš-šō-w-p̄ār,
a trumpetPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to be dispersed, be scattered
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be scattered
1b2) to be spread abroad
1c) (Hiphil) to scatter
1d) Hithpael) scatter
2) (Qal) to flow, overflow
3) to break
3a) (Polel) to shatter
3b) (Pilpel) to dash to pieces">6327
[e]
וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ
way-yā-p̄u-ṣū
and they withdrewConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
מֵֽעַל־
mê-‘al-
fromPrep-m
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הָעִ֖יר
hā-‘îr
the cityArt | N-fs
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֣ישׁ
’îš
every manN-ms
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)">168
[e]
לְאֹהָלָ֑יו
lə-’ō-hā-lāw;
to his tentPrep-l | N-mpc | 3ms
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
[e]
וְיוֹאָ֛ב
wə-yō-w-’āḇ
So JoabConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
שָׁ֥ב
šāḇ
returnedV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
yə-rū-šā-lim
at JerusalemN-proper-fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
4428 [e]הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
ham-me-leḵ.
the kingArt | N-ms
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 20:22 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַתָּבֹוא֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֨אשׁ שֶׁ֤בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִי֙ וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ אֶל־יֹואָ֔ב וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשֹּׁופָ֔ר וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֑יו וְיֹואָ֛ב שָׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס

שמואל ב 20:22 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ותבוא האשה אל־כל־העם בחכמתה ויכרתו את־ראש שבע בן־בכרי וישלכו אל־יואב ויתקע בשופר ויפצו מעל־העיר איש לאהליו ויואב שב ירושלם אל־המלך׃ ס

שמואל ב 20:22 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ותבוא האשה אל־כל־העם בחכמתה ויכרתו את־ראש שבע בן־בכרי וישלכו אל־יואב ויתקע בשופר ויפצו מעל־העיר איש לאהליו ויואב שב ירושלם אל־המלך׃ ס

שמואל ב 20:22 Hebrew Bible
ותבוא האשה אל כל העם בחכמתה ויכרתו את ראש שבע בן בכרי וישלכו אל יואב ויתקע בשופר ויפצו מעל העיר איש לאהליו ויואב שב ירושלם אל המלך׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then the woman wisely came to all the people. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri and threw it to Joab. So he blew the trumpet, and they were dispersed from the city, each to his tent. Joab also returned to the king at Jerusalem.

King James Bible
Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The woman went to all the people with her wise counsel, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bichri and threw it to Joab. So he blew the ram's horn, and they dispersed from the city, each to his own tent. Joab returned to the king in Jerusalem.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

in her wisdom

Ecclesiastes 7:19 Wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.

Ecclesiastes 9:14-18 There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a …

he blew

2 Samuel 20:1 And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, …

2 Samuel 2:28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued …

2 Samuel 18:16 And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing …

retired [heb] were scattered
And Joab

2 Samuel 3:28-39 And afterward when David heard it, he said…

2 Samuel 11:6-21 And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab …

Ecclesiastes 8:11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore …

Links
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2 Samuel 20:21
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