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2 Samuel 19:8
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
וַיָּ֥קָם
way-yā-qām
And aroseConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב
way-yê-šeḇ
and satConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
בַּשָּׁ֑עַר
baš-šā-‘ar;
in the gatePrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וּֽלְכָל־
ū-lə-ḵāl-
And allConj-w, Prep-l | N-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָ֞ם
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
[e]
הִגִּ֣ידוּ
hig-gî-ḏū
they toldV-Hifil-Perf-3cp
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
לֵאמֹ֗ר
lê-mōr,
sayingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
2009 [e]הִנֵּ֤ה
hin-nêh
there isInterjection
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב
yō-wō-šêḇ
sittingV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
בַּשַּׁ֔עַר
baš-ša-‘ar,
in the gatePrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַיָּבֹ֤א
way-yā-ḇō
So cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָל־
ḵāl
allN-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָם֙
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
לִפְנֵ֣י
lip̄-nê
beforePrep-l | N-cpc
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ,
the kingArt | N-ms
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
wə-yiś-rā-’êl,
For IsraelConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
נָ֖ס
nās
had fledV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֥ישׁ
’îš
everyoneN-ms
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)">168
[e]
לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃
lə-’ō-hā-lāw.
of to his tentPrep-l | N-mpc | 3ms
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 19:8 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּ֥קָם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּשָּׁ֑עַר וּֽלְכָל־הָעָ֞ם הִגִּ֣ידוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֤ה הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יֹושֵׁ֣ב בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיָּבֹ֤א כָל־הָעָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖ס אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ ס

שמואל ב 19:8 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויקם המלך וישב בשער ולכל־העם הגידו לאמר הנה המלך יושב בשער ויבא כל־העם לפני המלך וישראל נס איש לאהליו׃ ס

שמואל ב 19:8 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויקם המלך וישב בשער ולכל־העם הגידו לאמר הנה המלך יושב בשער ויבא כל־העם לפני המלך וישראל נס איש לאהליו׃ ס

שמואל ב 19:8 Hebrew Bible
ויקם המלך וישב בשער ולכל העם הגידו לאמר הנה המלך יושב בשער ויבא כל העם לפני המלך וישראל נס איש לאהליו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So the king arose and sat in the gate. When they told all the people, saying, "Behold, the king is sitting in the gate," then all the people came before the king. Now Israel had fled, each to his tent.

King James Bible
Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto all the people, saying, Behold, the king doth sit in the gate. And all the people came before the king: for Israel had fled every man to his tent.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So the king got up and sat in the gate, and all the people were told: "Look, the king is sitting in the gate." Then they all came into the king's presence. Meanwhile, each Israelite had fled to his tent.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

sat in the gate How prudently and mildly David took the reproof and counsel given him! He shook off his grief, anointed his head, and washed his face, that he might not appear unto men to mourn, and then made his appearance at the gate of the city, which was the public place of resort for the hearing of causes and giving judgment, as well as a place to ratify special bargains. Thither the people flocked to congratulate him on his and their safety, and that all was well. When we are convinced of a fault, we must amend, though we are told of it by our inferiors in a way which is peculiarly painful to our natural feelings. This ancient custom still obtains in the East; for when Dr. Pococke returned from viewing the town of ancient Byblus, he says, `The sheik and the elders were sitting in the gate of the city, after the ancient manner, and I sat awhile with them.'

2 Samuel 18:4,24 And the king said to them, What seems you best I will do. And the …

for Israel

2 Samuel 19:3 And the people got them by stealth that day into the city, as people …

2 Samuel 18:6-8 So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle …

1 Kings 22:36 And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going …

2 Kings 14:12 And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every …

Links
2 Samuel 19:82 Samuel 19:8 NIV2 Samuel 19:8 NLT2 Samuel 19:8 ESV2 Samuel 19:8 NASB2 Samuel 19:8 KJV2 Samuel 19:8 Bible Apps2 Samuel 19:8 Biblia Paralela2 Samuel 19:8 Chinese Bible2 Samuel 19:8 French Bible2 Samuel 19:8 German BibleBible Hub
2 Samuel 19:7
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