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2 Chronicles 9:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
4436 [e]וּמַֽלְכַּת־
ū-mal-kaṯ-
Now when the queenConj-w | N-fsc
n pr m
1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth
2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham
3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah
n pr loc
4) a nation in southern Arabia">7614
[e]
שְׁבָ֗א
šə-ḇā,
of ShebaN-proper-ms
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound">8085
[e]
שָֽׁמְעָה֮
šā-mə-‘āh
heardV-Qal-Perf-3fs
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אֶת־
’eṯ-
forPrep
8088 [e]שֵׁ֣מַע
šê-ma‘
of the fameN-msc
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]שְׁלֹמֹה֒
šə-lō-mōh
of SolomonN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַתָּב֣וֹא
wat-tā-ḇō-w
and she cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to test, try
1a2) to attempt, assay, try
1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt">5254
[e]
לְנַסּוֹת֩
lə-nas-sō-wṯ
to testPrep-l | V-Piel-Inf
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה
šə-lō-mōh
SolomonN-proper-ms
1a) riddle (dark obscure utterance)
1b) riddle, enigma (to be guessed)
1c) perplexing questions (difficult)
1d) double dealing (with 'havin')">2420
[e]
בְחִיד֜וֹת
ḇə-ḥî-ḏō-wṯ
with hard questionsPrep-b | N-fp
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
bî-rū-šā-lim,
to JerusalemPrep-b | N-proper-fs
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army">2428
[e]
בְּחַ֣יִל
bə-ḥa-yil
[having] a retinuePrep-b | N-ms
1a) heavy
1b) massive, abundant, numerous
1c) heavy, dull
1d) hard, difficult, burdensome
1e) very oppressive, numerous, rich">3515
[e]
כָּבֵ֣ד
kā-ḇêḏ
greatAdj-ms
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness">3966
[e]
מְאֹ֡ד
mə-’ōḏ
veryAdv
1a) as property, as beast of burden, for riding, forbidden for food">1581 [e]וּ֠גְמַלִּים
ū-ḡə-mal-lîm
and camelsConj-w | N-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
[e]
נֹשְׂאִ֨ים
nō-śə-’îm
that boreV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
2) (TWOT) sweet, sweet smell, sweet odour">1314 [e]בְּשָׂמִ֧ים
bə-śā-mîm
spicesN-mp
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)">2091
[e]
וְזָהָ֛ב
wə-zā-hāḇ
and goldConj-w | N-ms
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness">7230
[e]
לָרֹ֖ב
lā-rōḇ
in abundancePrep-l, Art | N-ms
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart">68
[e]
וְאֶ֣בֶן
wə-’e-ḇen
and stonesConj-w | N-fs
1a) precious
1a1) costly
1a2) precious, highly valued
1a3) precious stones or jewels
1b) rare
1c) glorious, splendid
1d) weighty, influential">3368
[e]
יְקָרָ֑ה
yə-qā-rāh;
preciousAdj-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַתָּבוֹא֙
wat-tā-ḇō-w
and when she cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
šə-lō-mōh,
SolomonN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696
[e]
וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר
wat-tə-ḏab-bêr
and she spokeConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
[e]
עִמּ֔וֹ
‘im-mōw,
with himPrep | 3ms
853 [e]אֵ֛ת
’êṯ
-DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
about allN-msc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
’ă-šer
thatPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
הָיָ֖ה
hā-yāh
wasV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
[e]
עִם־
‘im-
inPrep
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage">3824
[e]
לְבָבָֽהּ׃
lə-ḇā-ḇāh.
her heartN-msc | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
דברי הימים ב 9:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א שָֽׁמְעָה֮ אֶת־שֵׁ֣מַע שְׁלֹמֹה֒ וַתָּבֹ֣וא לְנַסֹּות֩ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה בְחִידֹ֜ות בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם בְּחַ֣יִל כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֡ד וּ֠גְמַלִּים נֹשְׂאִ֨ים בְּשָׂמִ֧ים וְזָהָ֛ב לָרֹ֖ב וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה וַתָּבֹוא֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר עִמֹּ֔ו אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־לְבָבָֽהּ׃

דברי הימים ב 9:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ומלכת־שבא שמעה את־שמע שלמה ותבוא לנסות את־שלמה בחידות בירושלם בחיל כבד מאד וגמלים נשאים בשמים וזהב לרב ואבן יקרה ותבוא אל־שלמה ותדבר עמו את כל־אשר היה עם־לבבה׃

דברי הימים ב 9:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ומלכת־שבא שמעה את־שמע שלמה ותבוא לנסות את־שלמה בחידות בירושלם בחיל כבד מאד וגמלים נשאים בשמים וזהב לרב ואבן יקרה ותבוא אל־שלמה ותדבר עמו את כל־אשר היה עם־לבבה׃

דברי הימים ב 9:1 Hebrew Bible
ומלכת שבא שמעה את שמע שלמה ותבוא לנסות את שלמה בחידות בירושלם בחיל כבד מאד וגמלים נשאים בשמים וזהב לרב ואבן יקרה ותבוא אל שלמה ותדבר עמו את כל אשר היה עם לבבה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to Jerusalem to test Solomon with difficult questions. She had a very large retinue, with camels carrying spices and a large amount of gold and precious stones; and when she came to Solomon, she spoke with him about all that was on her heart.

King James Bible
And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The queen of Sheba heard of Solomon's fame, so she came to test Solomon with difficult questions at Jerusalem with a very large entourage, with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. She came to Solomon and spoke with him about everything that was on her mind.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

A.M.

1 Kings 10:1,2 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning …

Matthew 12:42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, …

Luke 11:31 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men …

Sheba

Genesis 10:7,28 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, …

Genesis 25:3 And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, …

fame

2 Chronicles 1:1,12 And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and …

1 Kings 4:31 For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, …

questions

Psalm 72:10,15 The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the …

Isaiah 60:6 The multitude of camels shall cover you, the dromedaries of Midian …

spices

2 Chronicles 9:9 And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and …

Matthew 2:11 And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child …

communed

1 Samuel 1:15 And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful …

Psalm 142:2 I poured out my complaint before him; I showed before him my trouble.

Matthew 12:34 O generation of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? …

Links
2 Chronicles 9:12 Chronicles 9:1 NIV2 Chronicles 9:1 NLT2 Chronicles 9:1 ESV2 Chronicles 9:1 NASB2 Chronicles 9:1 KJV2 Chronicles 9:1 Bible Apps2 Chronicles 9:1 Biblia Paralela2 Chronicles 9:1 Chinese Bible2 Chronicles 9:1 French Bible2 Chronicles 9:1 German BibleBible Hub
2 Chronicles 8:18
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