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1 Samuel 31:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁאוּל֩
šā-’ūl
SaulN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
[e]
לְנֹשֵׂ֨א
lə-nō-śê
toPrep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed">3627
[e]
כֵלָ֜יו
ḵê-lāw
his armorbearerN-mpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw out
1a2) to draw off
1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof)">8025
[e]
שְׁלֹ֥ף
šə-lōp̄
DrawV-Qal-Imp-ms
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀
ḥar-bə-ḵā
your swordN-fsc | 2ms
1a) (Qal) to pierce, run through
1b) (Niphal) to be pierced through
1c) (Pual) pierced, riddled (participle)">1856
[e]
וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי
wə-ḏā-qə-rê-nî
and thrust me throughConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms | 1cs
  בָ֗הּ
ḇāh,
with itPrep | 3fs
1) lest, not, beware lest
adv
2) lest">6435
[e]
פֶּן־
pen-
lestConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
יָ֠בוֹאוּ
yā-ḇō-w-’ū
comeV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
6189 [e]הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים
hā-‘ă-rê-lîm
uncircumcised menArt | Adj-mp
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
[e]
הָאֵ֤לֶּה
hā-’êl-leh
theseArt | Pro-cp
1a) (Qal) to pierce, run through
1b) (Niphal) to be pierced through
1c) (Pual) pierced, riddled (participle)">1856
[e]
וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙
ū-ḏə-qā-ru-nî
and thrust me throughConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp | 1cs2
1a) (Poel) to act severely
1b) (Poal) to be severely dealt with
1c) (Hithpael) to busy oneself, divert oneself, deal wantonly, deal ruthlessly, abuse (by thrusting through)
1d) (Hithpoel) to practise practices, thrust forth (in wickedness)
2) (Poel) to glean
3) (Poel) to act or play the child
4) (Poel) to insert, thrust, thrust in, thrust upon">5953
[e]
וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־
wə-hiṯ-‘al-lə-lū-
and abuseConj-w | V-Hitpael-ConjPerf-3cp
  בִ֔י
ḇî,
mePrep | 1cs
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹ֤א
wə-lō
but notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be willing
1a2) to consent, yield to, accept
1a3) to desire">14
[e]
אָבָה֙
’ā-ḇāh
wouldV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
[e]
נֹשֵׂ֣א
nō-śê
bearerV-Qal-Prtcpl-msc
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed">3627
[e]
כֵלָ֔יו
ḵê-lāw,
his armorbearerN-mpc | 3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֥י
forConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour">3372
[e]
יָרֵ֖א
yā-rê
he was afraidV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness">3966
[e]
מְאֹ֑ד
mə-’ōḏ;
GreatlyAdv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
way-yiq-qaḥ
therefore tookConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁאוּל֙
šā-’ūl
SaulN-proper-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
הַחֶ֔רֶב
ha-ḥe-reḇ,
a swordArt | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
[e]
וַיִּפֹּ֖ל
way-yip-pōl
and fellConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
‘ā-le-hā.
on itPrep | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 31:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁאוּל֩ לְנֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יו שְׁלֹ֥ף חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀ וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי בָ֗הּ פֶּן־יָ֠בֹואוּ הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙ וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִ֔י וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּקַּ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עָלֶֽיהָ׃

שמואל א 31:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר שאול לנשא כליו שלף חרבך ׀ ודקרני בה פן־יבואו הערלים האלה ודקרני והתעללו־בי ולא אבה נשא כליו כי ירא מאד ויקח שאול את־החרב ויפל עליה׃

שמואל א 31:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר שאול לנשא כליו שלף חרבך ׀ ודקרני בה פן־יבואו הערלים האלה ודקרני והתעללו־בי ולא אבה נשא כליו כי ירא מאד ויקח שאול את־החרב ויפל עליה׃

שמואל א 31:4 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר שאול לנשא כליו שלף חרבך ודקרני בה פן יבואו הערלים האלה ודקרני והתעללו בי ולא אבה נשא כליו כי ירא מאד ויקח שאול את החרב ויפל עליה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Saul said to his armor bearer, "Draw your sword and pierce me through with it, otherwise these uncircumcised will come and pierce me through and make sport of me." But his armor bearer would not, for he was greatly afraid. So Saul took his sword and fell on it.

King James Bible
Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me." But his armor-bearer would not do it because he was terrified. Then Saul took his sword and fell on it.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Draw

Judges 9:54 Then he called hastily to the young man his armor bearer, and said …

1 Chronicles 10:4 Then said Saul to his armor bearer, Draw your sword, and thrust me …

uncircumcised

1 Samuel 14:6 And Jonathan said to the young man that bore his armor, Come, and …

1 Samuel 17:26,36 And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall …

2 Samuel 1:20 Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest …

Jeremiah 9:25,26 Behold, the days come, said the LORD, that I will punish all them …

Ezekiel 44:7-9 In that you have brought into my sanctuary strangers, uncircumcised …

abuse me. or, mock me
he was sore

2 Samuel 1:9,10 He said to me again, Stand, I pray you, on me, and slay me: for anguish …

2 Samuel 17:23 And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled …

1 Kings 16:27 Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he showed…

a sword. Eth hacherve, rather, `the sword,' i.e, his armour bearer's, who, according to the Jews, was Doeg; and if so, when Saul and his executioner fell by the same sword with which they massacred the priests of God.

Links
1 Samuel 31:41 Samuel 31:4 NIV1 Samuel 31:4 NLT1 Samuel 31:4 ESV1 Samuel 31:4 NASB1 Samuel 31:4 KJV1 Samuel 31:4 Bible Apps1 Samuel 31:4 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 31:4 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 31:4 French Bible1 Samuel 31:4 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 31:3
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