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1 Samuel 25:21
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]וְדָוִ֣ד
wə-ḏā-wiḏ
Now DavidConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
אָמַ֗ר
’ā-mar,
had saidV-Qal-Perf-3ms
2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive)">389 [e]אַךְ֩
’aḵ
surelyAdv
1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)
1b) deceit, fraud, wrong
1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)
1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)
1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely
1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)
1e) lie, falsehood (in general)
1e1) false tongue
1f) in vain">8267
[e]
לַשֶּׁ֨קֶר
laš-še-qer
in vainPrep-l, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from">8104
[e]
שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי
šā-mar-tî
I have protectedV-Qal-Perf-1cs
853 [e]אֶֽת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
’ă-šer
thatPro-r
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
לָזֶה֙
lā-zeh
this [fellow has]Prep-l | Pro-ms
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech)">4057
[e]
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר
bam-miḏ-bār,
in the wildernessPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹא־
wə-lō-
so that nothingConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses">6485
[e]
נִפְקַ֥ד
nip̄-qaḏ
was missedV-Nifal-Perf-3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
מִכָּל־
mik-kāl
of allPrep-m | N-msc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
thatPro-r
  ל֖וֹ
lōw
[belongs] to himPrep | 3ms
3972 [e]מְא֑וּמָה
mə-’ū-māh;
nothingN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
וַיָּֽשֶׁב־
way-yā-šeḇ-
and he has repaidConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms
  לִ֥י
mePrep | 1cs
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)">7451
[e]
רָעָ֖ה
rā-‘āh
evilAdj-fs
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
תַּ֥חַת
ta-ḥaṯ
forPrep
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
[e]
טוֹבָֽה׃
ṭō-w-ḇāh.
goodN-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 25:21 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְדָוִ֣ד אָמַ֗ר אַךְ֩ לַשֶּׁ֨קֶר שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי אֶֽת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר לָזֶה֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְלֹא־נִפְקַ֥ד מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֹ֖ו מְא֑וּמָה וַיָּֽשֶׁב־לִ֥י רָעָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת טֹובָֽה׃

שמואל א 25:21 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ודוד אמר אך לשקר שמרתי את־כל־אשר לזה במדבר ולא־נפקד מכל־אשר־לו מאומה וישב־לי רעה תחת טובה׃

שמואל א 25:21 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ודוד אמר אך לשקר שמרתי את־כל־אשר לזה במדבר ולא־נפקד מכל־אשר־לו מאומה וישב־לי רעה תחת טובה׃

שמואל א 25:21 Hebrew Bible
ודוד אמר אך לשקר שמרתי את כל אשר לזה במדבר ולא נפקד מכל אשר לו מאומה וישב לי רעה תחת טובה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now David had said, "Surely in vain I have guarded all that this man has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him; and he has returned me evil for good.

King James Bible
Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David had just said, "I guarded everything that belonged to this man in the wilderness for nothing. He was not missing anything, yet he paid me back evil for good.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Surely

1 Samuel 25:13 And David said to his men, Gird you on every man his sword. And they …

Job 30:8 They were children of fools, yes, children of base men: they were …

Psalm 37:8 Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not yourself in any wise to do evil.

Ephesians 4:26,31 Be you angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down on your wrath…

1 Thessalonians 5:15 See that none render evil for evil to any man; but ever follow that …

1 Peter 2:21-23 For even hereunto were you called: because Christ also suffered for …

1 Peter 3:9 Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise …

he hath requited

Genesis 44:4 And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph …

Psalm 35:12 They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul.

Psalm 38:20 They also that render evil for good are my adversaries; because I …

Psalm 109:3-5 They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against …

Proverbs 17:13 Whoever rewards evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

Jeremiah 18:20 Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have dig a pit for my …

Romans 12:21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

1 Peter 2:20 For what glory is it, if, when you be buffeted for your faults, you …

1 Peter 2:17 Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.

Links
1 Samuel 25:211 Samuel 25:21 NIV1 Samuel 25:21 NLT1 Samuel 25:21 ESV1 Samuel 25:21 NASB1 Samuel 25:21 KJV1 Samuel 25:21 Bible Apps1 Samuel 25:21 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 25:21 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 25:21 French Bible1 Samuel 25:21 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 25:20
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