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1a) (Qal) 1a1) to cut off 1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead 1a2) to cut down 1a3) to hew 1a4) to cut or make a covenant 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be cut off 1b2) to be cut down 1b3) to be chewed 1b4) to be cut off, fail 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be cut off 1c2) to be cut down 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cut off 1d2) to cut off, destroy 1d3) to cut down, destroy 1d4) to take away 1d5) to permit to perish 1e) (Hophal) cut off">3772 [e]   12 way·yiḵ·rə·ṯu·hū   12 וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּ    12 And have cut it down   12 Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp | 3ms   12

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1a) (Qal) 1a1) to become estranged 1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle) 1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle) 1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton) 1b) (Niphal) to be estranged 1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated">2114 [e] zā·rîm זָרִ֛ים aliens Adj‑mp

6184 [e] ‘ā·rî·ṣê עָרִיצֵ֥י the most terrible Adj‑mpc

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1) nation, people 1a) nation, people 1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people 1a2) of descendants of Abraham 1a3) of Israel 1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m 1c) Goyim? = nations">1471 [e] ḡō·w·yim גוֹיִ֖ם of the nations N‑mp

1a) (Qal) 1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to 1a2) to forsake, abandon 1a3) to permit 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be forsaken 1b2) to be loosened, be loose 1b3) to be let go, spread abroad 1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted">5203 [e] way·yiṭ·ṭə·šu·hū; וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּ and left it Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp | 3ms

2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413 [e] ’el- אֶל־ on Prep

2022 [e] he·hā·rîm הֶ֠הָרִים the mountains Art | N‑mp

1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything">3605 [e] ū·ḇə·ḵāl וּבְכָל־ and in all Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑msc

1516 [e] gê·’ā·yō·wṯ גֵּ֨אָי֜וֹת the valleys N‑cp

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1a) (Qal) 1a1) to fall 1a2) to fall (of violent death) 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate 1b2) to overthrow 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) 1b5) to cause to fall 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself 1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307 [e] nā·p̄ə·lū נָפְל֣וּ have fallen V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp

1a) of Israel (fig.) (used with olive tree, vine, cedar tree)">1808 [e] ḏā·lî·yō·w·ṯāw, דָלִיּוֹתָ֗יו its branches N‑fpc | 3ms

1a) (Qal) 1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench 1a2) to break, rupture (fig) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked 1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig) 1c) (Piel) to shatter, break 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth 1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered">7665 [e] wat·tiš·šā·ḇar·nāh וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה and lie broken Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3fp

6288 [e] p̄ō·rō·ṯāw פֹֽארֹתָיו֙ its boughs N‑fpc | 3ms

1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything">3605 [e] bə·ḵōl בְּכֹל֙ by all Prep‑b | N‑msc

2) ravine 3) of hollow bones (fig.)">650 [e] ’ă·p̄î·qê אֲפִיקֵ֣י the rivers N‑mpc

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1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776 [e] hā·’ā·reṣ, הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land Art | N‑fs

1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down">3381 [e] way·yê·rə·ḏū וַיֵּרְד֧וּ and have gone Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp

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1a) shadow (on dial) 1b) shadow, shade (as protection) 1c) shadow (symbolic of transitoriness of life)">6738 [e] miṣ·ṣil·lōw מִצִּלּ֛וֹ from under its shadow Prep‑m | N‑msc | 3ms

1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything">3605 [e] kāl- כָּל־ all N‑msc

1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred">5971 [e] ‘am·mê עַמֵּ֥י the peoples N‑mpc

1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776 [e] hā·’ā·reṣ הָאָ֖רֶץ of the earth Art | N‑fs

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1a) (Qal) 1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to 1a2) to forsake, abandon 1a3) to permit 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be forsaken 1b2) to be loosened, be loose 1b3) to be let go, spread abroad 1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted">5203 [e] way·yiṭ·ṭə·šu·hū. וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ׃ and left it Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp | 3ms

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Foreigners, ruthless men from the nations, cut it down and left it lying. Its limbs fell on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the earth’s ravines. All the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it.

New American Standard Bible
"Alien tyrants of the nations have cut it down and left it; on the mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen and its boughs have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the peoples of the earth have gone down from its shade and left it.

King James Bible
And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him. International Standard Version
Foreign dictators have trimmed it down to size and abandoned it. Its branches have fallen off on mountains and in all the valleys. Its boughs have broken off in all the ravines of the land. All the nations of the earth have moved out of its shade and abandoned it.

American Standard Version
And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the watercourses of the land; and all the peoples of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.

Young's Literal Translation
And cut him off do strangers, The terrible of nations, and they leave him, On the mountains and in all valleys have his thin shoots fallen, And broken are his boughs at all streams of the land, And go down from his shade do all peoples of the land, and they leave him.Ezekiel 31:12 • Ezekiel 31:12 NIV • Ezekiel 31:12 NLT • Ezekiel 31:12 ESV • Ezekiel 31:12 NASB • Ezekiel 31:12 KJV • Ezekiel 31:12 Commentaries • Ezekiel 31:12 Bible Apps • Ezekiel 31:12 Biblia Paralela • Ezekiel 31:12 Chinese Bible • Ezekiel 31:12 French Bible • Ezekiel 31:12 German Bible

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