Basa Acèh

Basa Acèh بهسا اچيه
Geunguy di	Indonesia
Da'irah	Acèh
Jumulah peunutô	3.500.000 (2000)  (hana meujan)
Peureudèë bahsa	Austronesia Melayu-Polinesia (MP) MP Inti Melayu-Sumbawa Chamic Basa Acèh بهسا اچيه
Kode-kode bahsa
ISO 639-3	ace
Dapeuta bahsa

Basa Acèh (بهسا اچيه), nakeuh saboh basa nyang na di Acèh, keucuali padum-padum boh wilayah, lagèë Acèh Tamiang, Bener Meriah, Acèh Teungoh, Gayo Lues, Acèh Teunggara, Acèh Singkil ngön Simeuluë.

Nè atawa asai usui

Basa Acèh nyoe hana nyang bit - bit teupeue panè asai usui ngön pat asaijih. Teuma nibak nyan, linguis (ureueng nyang meurunoe nè basa) Acèh that nit. Bah pih meunan, jinoe ka na cit hasé ureueng geuteuliti pasai basa Aceh nyoe, padum boh teori geukheun nè basa Acèh nakeuh nibak tanoh Champa nyang taturi deungön Vietnam teungoh ngön tunong jinoe. Geupeuna teori nyan sabab struktur bahsa Cham that meuhi ngön basa Acèh bah pih ka trép meupisah nibak maseng basa nyan. Nibak nyan, ahli-ahli bahsa Austronesia jinoe geupeutamong basa Acèh lam cabeueng basa Acèh-Chamic nyang nakeuh cabeueng di basa Malayo-Polynèsia Inti nyang nakeuh cabeueng cit di rumpun bahsa Malayo-Polynèsia nyang nakeuh cabeueng cit di rumpun bahsa Austronèsia. Nibak nyan, rumpun basa Acèh-Chamic na meuhubông cit ubé 70% kira jih ngön basa Moken nyang geumarit le sukèe Moken nyang tinggai di pulo-pulo panté timu la'ot Andaman di Thailand ngön pulo-pulo Mergui di ujông tunong Myanmar.

Lugat

La'én dairah atawa wilayah, meula'én cit lugat bahsa Acèh. Lagèë lugat bahsa Acèh di Acèh Rayek meubida ngön lugat nyang na di Pidië atawa di Kabupatèn Bireuen, meunankeuh miseujih.

Teuma bahsa Acèh nyang standart nakeuh bahsa nyang na geu marit atawa geu meututô lé masyarakat di dairah Acèh Barôh. Meubida bahsa teuntè jeuët keu bida meuphôm. Miseuë tutô 'Barôh', lam ladôm dairah Acèh Rayeuk areuti jih miyeup (bahsa Èndônèsiya; bawah), tapi meunyoë di dairah Pidië 'Barôh' meukuseud jih lawan tunong (bahsa Èndônèsiya; selatan). Meunan umpama.

Na ladôm dairah nyang meu bida laku tutô ret ta kalon cara tutô, na nyang baca harah R (Èr) deungon jeulah, na cit nyang lagè meujampu antara harah G ngon R. Miseuë jih tutô Baroë, na nyang kheuën Baroë, na chit nyang peugah Baghroë lagè nyang na ladôm di dairah Idi, Peureulak, Garôt Pidië atawa dairah la'én.

Sastra

Bahsa Acèh nyoë na cit geumeututô lam beuntuk sya'é, pantôn, Hikayat atawa calitra. Hadih Maja nakeuh saboh beuntuk pantôn nasihat, asoëjih teuntang peukara-peukara haba peuingat nyang meunyangkôt hay siuroë-uroë.

Ijaan Basa Acèh

Ijaan bahsa Acèh nyang geungui jinoe nakeuh ijaan nyang ka lheueh meupadum gö peusampôreuna. Rab saban ngön ijaan bahsa Indônèsia syit nyang ka meupadum gö geuseubarô keulayi.

Alphabet

Vokal

A

'A

E

'E

È

'È

É

Ë

I

'I

O

'O

Ö

Ô

U

'U

Diftong

EU

EË

EUË

IË

OË

UË

'UË

Konsonan

B

C

D

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

P

R

S

T

W

Y

Diftong

Bh	Bl	Br
Ch	–	Cr
Dh	–	Dr
Gh	Gl	Gr
Jh	Jl	Jr
Kh	Kl	Kr
lh	–	–
Mb	Mp	–
Nc	Nd	Ng
Nj	Ny	–
Ph	Pl	Pr
Rh	–	–
Sh	–	Sr
Th	–	Tr

Tritong

• Ndr
• Ngg
• Nyh

Eu Cit

• Wikipèdia bahsa Acèh
• Sukèë Acèh
• Adat Acèh

Neubeuët lom nibak

• Al-Harbi Al-Ahmadi, Awwad Ahmad (2003), "Acehnese coda condition: An optimality-theoretic account" (PDF), Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Educational and Social Sciences and Humanities, Umm al-Qura University|Umm Al-Qura University, 15 (1): 9–21, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-16, diakses tanggal 2013-06-05  Islamic calendar: Dhu al-Qi'dah 1423 AH.
• Asyik, Abdul Gani (1987), A contextual grammar of Acehnese sentences (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-15, diakses tanggal 2013-06-05 ()
• Daud, Bukhari. "Writing and reciting Acehnese: perspectives on language and literature in Aceh." (PhD thesis, unpublished) School of Languages and Linguistics, The University of Melbourne. 1997. Handle: 10187/15468. Research Collections (UMER), 284013.
• Daud, Bukhari and Mark Durie. Kamus bahasa Aceh (Volume 151 of Pacific linguistics). Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1999. ISBN 0-85883-506-1, 9780858835061.
• Durie, Mark. "The So-Called Passive of Acehnese." Language. Linguistic Society of America, Vol. 64, No. 1 (Mar., 1988), pp. 104–113 - Available at Jstor: http://www.jstor.org/stable/414788
• Durie, Mark (1985), A grammar of Acehnese : on the basis of a dialect of North Aceh (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-15, diakses tanggal 2013-06-05 () (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde)." Foris Publications, 1985. ISBN-10: 9067650749, ISBN-13: 978-9067650748.
• Durie, Mark. "Proto-Chamic and Acehnese mid vowels : towards Proto-Aceh-Chamic." 1988. (Archive)
• Durie, Mark. "Control and decontrol in acehnese."(sic) Australian Journal of Linguistics. Volume 5, Issue 1, 1985. p. 43-53. Published online: 14 August 2008. DOI:10.1080/07268608508599335.
• Durie, Mark. "Grammatical Relations in Acehnese." Studies in Language, 1987. vol. 11, no2, pp. 365-399. ISSN 0378-4177. DOI 10.1075/sl.11.2.05dur.
• Lawler, John M. (University of Michigan) "On the Questions of Achnese 'Passive'."
• Sidwell, Paul. "Dating the separation of Acehnese and Chamic by etymological analysis of the Aceh-Chamic lexicon." (, Alternate,)
• Thurgood, Graham (2007), The Historical Place of Acehnese: The Known and the Unknown (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-01-19, diakses tanggal 2013-06-05 

Peunawôt luwa

• Situs Belajar Bahasa Aceh