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VEGFR2 pY949 signalling regulates adherens junction integrity and metastatic spread

Nat Commun. 2016 Mar 23:7:11017. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11017.

Abstract

The specific role of VEGFA-induced permeability and vascular leakage in physiology and pathology has remained unclear. Here we show that VEGFA-induced vascular leakage depends on signalling initiated via the VEGFR2 phosphosite Y949, regulating dynamic c-Src and VE-cadherin phosphorylation. Abolished Y949 signalling in the mouse mutant Vegfr2(Y949F/Y949F) leads to VEGFA-resistant endothelial adherens junctions and a block in molecular extravasation. Vessels in Vegfr2(Y949F/Y949F) mice remain sensitive to inflammatory cytokines, and vascular morphology, blood pressure and flow parameters are normal. Tumour-bearing Vegfr2(Y949F/Y949F) mice display reduced vascular leakage and oedema, improved response to chemotherapy and, importantly, reduced metastatic spread. The inflammatory infiltration in the tumour micro-environment is unaffected. Blocking VEGFA-induced disassembly of endothelial junctions, thereby suppressing tumour oedema and metastatic spread, may be preferable to full vascular suppression in the treatment of certain cancer forms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adherens Junctions
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Capillary Permeability / genetics*
  • Edema
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Microspheres
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Phosphorylation / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / genetics*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • cadherin 5
  • Kdr protein, mouse
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)