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The impact of image-size manipulation and sugar content on children's cereal consumption

Appetite. 2015 Dec:95:152-7. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that portion sizes and food energy-density influence children's eating behavior. However, the potential effects of front-of-pack image-sizes of serving suggestions and sugar content have not been tested. Using a mixed experimental design among young children, this study examines the effects of image-size manipulation and sugar content on cereal and milk consumption. Children poured and consumed significantly more cereal and drank significantly more milk when exposed to a larger sized image of serving suggestion as compared to a smaller image-size. Sugar content showed no main effects. Nevertheless, cereal consumption only differed significantly between small and large image-sizes when sugar content was low. An advantage of this study was the mundane setting in which the data were collected: a school's dining room instead of an artificial lab. Future studies should include a control condition, with children eating by themselves to reflect an even more natural context.

Keywords: Advertising; Cereal intake; Children; Consumption; Front-of-pack marketing; Image-size manipulation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dietary Sucrose
  • Eating / psychology*
  • Edible Grain
  • Energy Intake
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology*
  • Female
  • Food Labeling / methods*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement*
  • Male
  • Milk
  • Portion Size / psychology*

Substances

  • Dietary Sucrose