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Heparin interacting protein mediated assembly of nano-fibrous hydrogel scaffolds for guided stem cell differentiation

Macromol Biosci. 2012 May;12(5):621-7. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201100502. Epub 2012 Mar 27.

Abstract

A new methodology is developed to conjugate hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel with novel nano-fibrous architectures via non-covalent assembly that specifically allows for targeted adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) differentiation and soft tissue engineering. The assembly of non-covalently associated hydrogel network produced via the interaction of a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) modified HA derivative and heparin interacting protein (HIP). The multifunctional star poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and HIP copolymer has the capability to mediate the non-covalent assembly of nano-fibrous HA hydrogel networks via affinity interactions with LMWH. The effect of the HIP mediation on in vitro gelation, rheological characteristics, degradation, equilibrium swelling, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) proliferation and differentiation of nano-fibrous hydrogel is examined. The results suggest the potential utility of this unique design of the bioactive nano-fibrous HA hydrogel in directing the differentiation of ASCs and adipogenesis in ECM-mimetic scaffolds in vitro. These studies demonstrate that this nano-fibrous HA hydrogel can render the formulation of a therapeutically effective platform for in vitro adipogenesis applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / cytology
  • Adipose Tissue / drug effects
  • Adipose Tissue / physiology
  • Blood Coagulation Factors / chemistry*
  • Blood Coagulation Factors / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Extracellular Matrix / chemistry
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanofibers / chemistry*
  • Nanofibers / ultrastructure
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Stem Cells / physiology
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Tissue Scaffolds

Substances

  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
  • Hydrogels
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • RPL29 protein, human
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Hyaluronic Acid